2023-06-29
2023-03-20
2023-06-27
2023-07-05
在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
更新时间：2023-11-24 08:20:09 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-06-29
2023-03-20
2023-06-27
2023-07-05
在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
Once upon a time, there was a man who had a flock of sheep. One morning he was about to go out to herd the sheep when he noticed that one was missing. He looked closely and saw a hole in the sheepfold. Apparently, a wolf had gotten into the sheepfold during the night and taken the sheep.
The neighbour advised him to fix the sheepfold, but he didn't listen.
The next day, he found that the wolf had taken another sheep through the hole. Remembering his neighbour's words, he quickly closed the hole and repaired the sheepfold. After that, his sheep were never taken by wolves again.
The story tells us that remedying problems in time can prevent further losses.
Once upon a time, a farmer was plowing his field when he suddenly saw a rabbit darting past and crashing into a large tree and dying. The farmer had no trouble eating the rabbit and was overjoyed. He thought, ^v^How wonderful it would be if it were always like this!^v^ So he stopped plowing and waited by the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to be picked up from the tree. He waited and waited, day after day. The field was deserted, but he never got a second rabbit. Therefore, people laughed at him for taking the chance for granted.
Today, many large corporations stress the importance of diversity on their websites.(19) But current statistics show that the typical manager in America still tends to be white and male. Obviously, the desire to bring about diversity has not translated into corporate reality. Why is this? (20) A team of researchers from the university of Basel published their new study about people's attitudes towards diversity at work, they found that people have a wide range of opinions concerning diversity.
On the one hand, many see value in diversity, which can contribute a variety of perspectives, encourage new ideas and generate innovative solutions. On the other hand, they assume that it might be difficult to work with someone who has completely different views, speaks a different language, or has a different style of work. The actual value they attribute to diversity depends on the decision making perspective, doubts about the practicability of diversity have a greater weight if a person is directly affected. （21）In other words, when a person's own work group is involved, they tend to prefer team members who are similar to themselves.
But when people make decisions for others, they typically put together a more diverse team. These findings could help organizations become more diverse. Companies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and team decisions. (21) These decisions should not only be made by those directly affected. People who are not directly involved in the group's daily work should also take part.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
1.英语新闻的导语.简单说,导语就是新闻的开头.它用精炼的语言提示新闻要旨,道出新闻中最吸引人、最重要的事实.导语从大体上可分为直接式导语和延缓式导语.直接式导语是最常见的一种导语,它会把新闻中最主要、最吸引人的事实,简单直接地概括叙述出来.延缓式导语又被称为间接式导语,它不会把新闻中最关键的信息直接告诉听众,而是用情节、细节、故事的精彩片段,激发听众的兴趣、好奇心、探知欲,借此引领听众进入新闻事件的核心部分.
2.英语新闻的主体.主体是新闻的主要部分.它承接导语,阐述导语所揭示的主题,或回答导语中提出的问题,对新闻事实作具体的叙述与展开.新闻主体通常采用“倒金字塔”结构,也称“倒三角”结构.“倒金字塔”结构是新闻主体的一种常用结构方式,它会把最重要和最吸引人的部分放在最前面,其次是对这一内容的展开,最后是必要的补充.在对不同事件或侧面的描写中,往往会将最典型的内容作为重点放在最接近导语的地方.
3.英语新闻的引语.引语就是引用新闻中人物发表的言论.引语从大体上可分为直接引语和间接引语.直接引语是指新闻中引号引起来的新闻人物所讲的话,引文原原本本,准确无误,一字不差,忠实于讲话人的语言和思想.从新闻时效性、重要性、准确性、突出性的角度来说,直接引语的使用占据着最重的比例,它关系到整篇新闻的准确性和可信性.间接引语是新闻人物所讲的主要意思,引文不用引号,它可以是讲话的原话,也可以是记者用自己的话进行转述.
(16) The golden rule is a moral principle, which states that you should treat others the way you want to be treated yourself. For example, if you want people to treat you with respect, you should treat them with respect. Different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the golden rule. Based on factors, such as the religion in their society.
However, all forms of the golden rule revolve around the same concept. Normally they help you treat others better by using the way you yourself would want to be treated as a guide of how to behave. (17) A notable criticism of the golden rule is that its application can lead to undesirable outcomes, when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles.
For example, if someone breaks the law, the golden rule would suggest that we should let them go because we would not want to be punished ourselves. However, this issue with the golden rule can be dealt with in a general manner. By viewing this principle as one of several principles that we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society. Specifically, in the example described above, most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above the golden rule.
(18) This means that they strive to implement the golden rule whenever possible, as long as it doesn't clash with a more important concept.
题目：
常见问题与参考观点：
Q1：Are news always reliable/reflecting the truth/objective?
NO.
Q2: Why are news not always objective/reliable?
Q3: What is the function/role of newspaper/news media?
Q4：What can we do to find out real information/minimize the chances of being misled by misinformtion?
Q5: Benefits of using photographs for news.
Q6: Problems of using photographs for news.
Pictures are sometimes not a valid source of information as they sometimes only represent part of the story instead of the whole picture. Also, photos easily be modified with advanced software and helping the media in portraying the situation in their favoring way, which may not be the case in word representation. [Consequence] Countless celebrities and politicians have paid the price of fame by having their morphed images in compromising or unflattering positions published in glossies. Since photos look truer than words, they do considerable harm and it is not always possible for a tainted person to regain their reputation. Hence, the argument that photos are not a valid source of information certainly holds some water.
Q7: Why there are more negative news?
答这种题目的时候永远记住: News are produced to protect their business interests.
Q8: Should there be a balance of good and bad news on media?
1)Benefits of good news: motivate and inspire readers by sharing these positive stories, and help them see the world in a more positive way; avoid upsetting readers;
2)Functions of bad news: learn about the low points of society and to wonder how to make the world a better place. And remaining an informed citizen in today’s fast-paced world doesn’t make any of this easier. But being aware about bad situations is a good thing. It’s what gets people motivated to change the situations around them.
So in my opinion, it is important to highlight the bad news but positive news should be given equal importance.
Q9: Is violence in media promoting violence in society?
Yes.
Individuals, especially children, may assume that cruelty is acceptable and thus change their behaviour to be more aggressive, nervous, and choleric. When they play online video games, they are instructed to fight opponents or even slay them to win the match. Such promotion invokes them to believe that brutality is acceptable, therefore, they apply in the real world to the real people.
Secondly, people tend to believe that brutality shown in movies is heroic and they imitate them blindly. Film stars perform stunts and crimes in their movies, making the audience believe that such activities are essential to become a super human. Viewers are influenced when they watch actors perform violent activities on screen. For example, there are many reports of people committing crimes as a result of watching crime thriller films. These audience turned criminals plot their brutal acts by imitating what they saw in such movies.
范文实例应用
Communication can essentially be divided into two categories, the written and the spoken. How the balance is struck between these two forms of communication? The point at which one needs to be exchanged for another learning depends on individual cultures. (22) Understanding when it's appropriate to exchange one form for another can be a major key to success in international business.
Many cultures place a much greater value on the spoken word than the American working culture does. (23) In parts of the middle east, you'll find spoken word agreements are seen as seriously binding. A person's word is linked to their honor. So verbal agreements are seen as important. Whereas written contracts are taken as memos of understanding.
(24) Western working culture tends to place a high value on the written word, and this reaches its highest level of intensity when it comes to contracts. In the US, France and Germany, written contracts tend to be seen as something that must be strictly carried out. By contrast, other cultures may not see written contracts as quite so binding.
It can prove a challenge to Western businesses, if your business partner wants to renegotiate terms that you thought were already agreed on. (24) For example, a Japanese firm may have signed a contract. But they may not feel bound by every detail of it, particularly if circumstances later change. Such differences in value that different working cultures place on the written word tend to cause many problems when it comes to business relationships.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(1) A new study finds that beverages containing, added sugar might be harmful in the study.
Researchers analyzed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men participants worked in the health profession. (1)They were followed for approximately three decades. They completed surveys about their diet every four years.
They also answered questions about sleep and exercise and health. Every two years, the more beverages containing added sugar that people drank the greater their risk of death was during the study period. These beverages included soda, energy, drinks, and sports drinks. Beverages like pure fruit juice, which are sweet, but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study. The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people's health. These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables. They also included, consuming too much meat. The scientists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar, (2) they argue we should replace them with other drinks, with water, being the best choice. However, the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation. The study found only in association. It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause early death.
46-50:饮料征税
46: B It may encourage other us cities to follow suit
Take legal action against it
48: D It criticized the measure through advertising
49: B Help people to fix certain long-time health issues
50: A They are becoming rather sensitive issues
51-55:微波炉
51: D The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think
52: A They are becoming more affordable
53. B Improving microwave users' habits
54: A There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves
55: C It plays a positives role in environmental protection 仔细阅读(第三套)
46-50:教材的命运
46: C)They cant connect professors and students as textbooks do
47: D)Falling sales
48: A)Reform its structures
49:C)Answer questions using their personal experience
50: B)They can learn in an interactive way
51-55:新型物种
51: D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight
52:A)The genes it captures from the sea plant algae
53: D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own
54: C) They don't usually function inside animal
55:B)They can survive for months without eating
翻译
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑
推荐度：