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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
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2023-03-18
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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
一、说教材
(一)教材内容及分析
我说课的内容是外研版《英语》(新标准)高中第一册(必修1)module 2 my new teachers 的reading and vocabulary的短文阅读。本模块以my new teachers 为话题,介绍了具有不同教学风格和个性特征的教师,旨在通过模块的教学使学生学会描述教师及校园生活,并能运用所学词汇、句型来表达自己的喜好,同时通过学习制定好教师的标准使师生之间相互了解。
introduction 部分已主要介绍表示个性特征的形容词,并通过听力活动对描述教师风格的陈述进行判断;reading and vocabulary部分要求学生利用提供的词汇阅读三篇短文,了解不同教师的教学风格。训练学生围绕学校生活对教师个性特征、教学风格进行由浅入深的描写。
(二)教学目标
根据《新课标》总目标的描述,结合本课的内容,我把本节课的教学目标系统化,分别是:语言知识,能力目标,情感目标,文化意识,和学习策略。
1.语言知识目标
掌握并能运用下列词汇:
tient,serious,intelligent,energetic,amusing,nervous,shy,strict,impression,respect,organise,appreciate,admit…
2.语言技能目标
3.学习策略目标
搜集和运用所学词汇、短语;对介绍教学风格的材料进行理解、分析、比较和总结;体现自主合作探究相结合。
4.文化意识和情感态度目标
加深对老师的了解和热爱, 既发挥学习主动性也配合教师的教学工作,实现感情交流, 使师生关系更加融洽。
(三)教学重点与难点
重点:围绕学校生活对教师个性特征、教学风格进行描写。
难点:了解不同教师的教学风格,并运用于实际。
二、说学情
在教学过程中,对学情的了解是教师因材施教的关键。高中的学生注意力有一定的稳定性,观察能力很强,具有一定的目的性,系统性和全面性,已经初步实现从具体思维向抽象思维的过渡。他们喜欢富有个性化的教学设计,喜欢接受新鲜事物。同时,自我意识增强,拥有强烈的主观能动性。尤其是海南省新课改实施以后,他们更是拥有很强烈的自我展现意识与欲望,不但在乎别人对自己的评价,更渴望得到别人的关注和赞赏。他们已具有了一定的自主合作和探究的能力,具有了一定的英语语言知识和英语应用的能力,具备了基本的英语思考和英语表达的基本技能。
因此,设计这节课时,我充分考虑到学生的主体性,把自己作为与学生一起探讨的一员,以亦师亦友的身份走进他们,以基础的语言启发他们,以轻松的话题开始,以愉快的交流展开合作,充分创造机会让同学们都拥有成功的喜悦,在和谐的氛围中探究并完成教学任务。
三、说教学方法
新课程提倡运用任务型教学途径,围绕核心问题,设定小任务;围绕文章内容,尽可能提供训练学生技能的机会;开展自主性学习的课堂活动,强调合作探究与独立思考相结合。任务型教学:任务型教学强调语言学习应该是在“做中学”“用中学”。任务设计应该贴近学习者的生活,才能激发学习者的背景知识,激发他们的学习的兴趣,语言才能在经意中习得(incidental acquisition).
这节课本人主要采用任务型教学法和活动教学法,借助多媒体展开教学活动。通过运用阅读技巧,如查读等方式提高阅读能力,从而使学生掌握阅读策略,同时围绕文章设计多种语言活动,以自主合作等多种形式,引导学生根据不同的学习任务尝试使用不同的学习策略,使良好的学习习惯得以培养,自主学习和合作得以发展,交际能力和综合运用能力得以提高。
四、说学法
通过本课教学,我将主要培养学生掌握以下学习方法:
1.参与式学习法:培养他们从练中学,在学中用,通过设置符合学生知识水平的活动让学生参与、体验、实践,并从中品味在活动中的乐趣。
2.知识迁移法:培养学生善于运用所学知识来分析和解决问题的能力。
3.合作学习法:通过小组形式完成多种活动,培养探究和合作意识与能力。
五、说教学过程
step1. lead-in(brainstorming)
让学生分成两大组,男生一组,女生一组,进行竞赛,使用学过的形容词描述老师,说出最多形容词的小组获胜。
t: what shall we talk about today?
s: my new teachers.
t: you have already been students for about 9 years. during the 9 years, you must have met different teachers.
could you use some adjectives to describe these teachers?
s: yes.
t: let’s play a game. i’ll divide the class into two parts. one part is boys, the other is girls. let’s see which group gets more words.
第一环节:导入与复习。这部分起到复习旧知导入新知的作用。主要任务是使用学过的形容词描述老师,既复习了上节课涉及到的词汇,又很自然地进入到今天主要谈论的话题。为避免学生对词汇复习感到枯燥无味,于是采用游戏形式brainstorming完成,程度地调动了学生的学习兴趣,所以这部分也属于激趣阶段。step2: pre-reading
1.把课文中的三位教师的图片扫描到电脑上展示给学生看,在课件中通过呈现照片使学生对课文中的三位老师产生亲切感,让学生描述着三位老师,并根据图片猜测三位老师的个性和风格,尽可能用学过的词汇表达自己对三位教师的第一印象。
2.让学生带着reading activity1中的两个问题,进行听力训练,使学生初步感知课文内容,训练学生的听力扑捉能力,为进一步的阅读理解打下基础。
t: talking about teachers is an interesting topic for students all the time.
now, we’ll read three compositions about three teachers written by their students. and we’ll know more about them. let’s know them first.
s: mrs li, mr wu, mrs chen.
t: first, let’s listen to the tape and try your best to answer the two questions.
1. which teachers do students like a lot?
2. who is a very good teacher but is serious and strict?
step3: while-reading
1.总体阅读文章,只要求理解,核对听力中的两个问题的答案。
2.每个学生一边阅读一边记下不懂的地方,然后两人一组,互相帮助解决语言形式引起的理解问题,如,生词或短语,完成课本上的ativity2&3的词汇练习。
3.再一次阅读,回答课文中ativity4的问题,培养查读技能。
(1) which paragraphs tell us what the teachers look like?
(2) what subjects does each teacher teach?
(3) who is the most popular teacher?
(4) who is the kindest teacher?
(5) which teacher is students most afraid of?
(6) which teachers explain things clearly?
4.全班分为三大组,每一组分别对课文进行小结,完成表格。这一活动培养学生的合作精神和总结能力。利用表格进行读书摘记,使课文内容化繁为简,思路清晰,易于对比三位老师的个性特征和教学风格。
name
subject
appearance
personality
examples
mrs li
mrs chen
mr wu
1.让学生两人一组,讨论下列问题:
which teachers do you like best, mrs li, mrs chen or mr wu? why?
2.呈现学生身边任课教师的真实照片,让学生运用所学词句描述自己熟悉的老师特征。让学生四人一小组讨论,然后写下要点进行汇报。
这一环节属于学生语言能力的拓展、知识的灵活运用。通过呈现学生身边任课教师的真实照片,让学生运用所学词句描述自己熟悉的老师特征这一活动联系了学生的真实生活,学生比较感兴趣,每个学生都有话要说。通过这一活动,使学生把所学语言运用于实践当中。
通过以上各个环节的设计与实施,从多方面强化语言技能的训练,全面培养学生的综合英语能力。
step 5. homework:
write a composition about your favorite teacher.
六.板书设计
1. words describing your teacher:
team1(girls) team2(boys)
patien kind
lively popular
... …
2.利用多媒体课件展示一些图片、阅读理解问题和读书摘记表格。
good evening ,dear teacher, i'm pleased to have the chance to show you my teaching opinions. the topic i will talk about is from book 4 unit 1 women of achievement . it consists of 6 parts.
part i. the analysis of teaching material
first is my analysis of teaching material, this unit will talk about a few great women, and the article will focus on jane goodall, a great woman, as an animal lover, she tried her best to call for protection of wildlife. so we can see the article aims to enhance the students' awareness of wildlife protection.
part ii. teaching aims:
according to the new standard curriculum and syllabus , and study the teaching material , i think the teaching aims are as follows:
1. knowledge aims: (firstly) to master the new words, phrases ,and useful expressions
2. ability aims: secondly to develop the ss' reading skills such as : listening , speaking , reading and writing .
3. moral aims: thirdly by learning the passage, let the students realize that everyone should have the responsibility to protect the wildlife.
part iii. teaching and learning methods:
in order to achieve the teaching aims , i will use the task-based and students-centered methods , and the teacher acts as a director. i will also use encouraging words such as : have a try , a good job, excellent, and so on and make full use of modern equipments.
part iv . difficult and important points :
now let's come to difficult and important points , it's about the great women, so we can learn a lot of good qualities of jane goodall, and the difficult point is to develop the students reading skills and communicate with each other fluently.
part v. teaching procedures:
next part is the most important part, teaching procedures.
step 1. leading-in
at first, i will show some pictures about great women, and ask/encourage the students to guess who they are , and what makes them great. in the last picture , i will show some pictures about her work in the forest , according to the pictures, what did she do ? in this way , we will enter the passage.
step .
43minutes to get the main idea of the passage, this step will train the students' fast reading ability. and grasp the key information of the passage.
step 3 . scanning
according to the main idea, we know jane goodall spent 40 years in the forest, .
1. why did she go to africa ?
2. what did she do there?
3. what did she achieve ?
according to these questions and a table , to complete the scanning .
step 4 language points:
while they are reading , they may meet some new words , phrases, or even sentences, first they can underline it and then discuss it with your partner. and i will also show some useful expressions. such as:
1. worthwhile /worthy /worth
after ...... was she allowed ....
step 5. discussion .
right now we know jane goodall devoted her most time to research, now what made her great ? and what did you learn from her ? 4 minutes to discuss in groups , and then some will present their opinions to us. this step will develop the students' ability of cooperation , communication and expression.
step 6. homework .
finally , it is the homework , write a composition , try to introduce jane goodall , what did you learn from her? you can use words and phrases as many as you can you have learned in your passage.
step 7 . the blackboard design.
a good design will have a better understanding. so here is the title , and on the left are the key words ,or phrases, on the right are some sentences.
now a clear design will help them understand better.
so much for my teaching ideas. thank you for your attention.
高三年是冲刺的一年,人们也常期望高三年是创造奇迹的一年。如何使学生在有限的时光内做好新旧基础知识的结合,又能兼顾潜力的大幅提升,从而实现复习教学的有效性呢?
首先,值得一提的`是融洽的师生关系是提高英语教学效率和效果的前提和保证。老师们常忽视了这一点。其实学生由对老师的信任崇拜发展到课堂的用心配合、课后的自觉学习是我们教学具有高度实效性的可靠保证。教学就是教与学,只教不学何谈提高成绩,毕竟学生是学习的主体。事实上,高三的英语教学只能在夹缝中寻求发展,单靠老师课堂上挥汗如雨、埋头苦干只会让彼此一次又一次的失望。
其次,教学在统一复习资料的基础上应根据所教班级具体状况进行有所侧重的有效教学。教学忌不了解学生实际状况,仅凭个人已有经验划定学生的错误从而不断进行无效教学,这既浪费学生宝贵时光又无成绩提高可言。每一节课教师都应给自我定下一个目标,帮忙学生突破一两个重难点。这样师生课后都有值得回忆的东西,避免师生在较长的复习过程中身心疲劳,失去教与学的热情。
第三,高三教学应注意避免课堂教学模式化。变化的教学方式和方法才能吸引学生的眼球,激发学生上课的热情和斗志。如:作业、试卷的讲评可充分发挥学习小组的作用,学生透过用心参与讨论解决各自存在的问题,并在实践中不断挑战自我,享受学习成功的快乐。学习小组讨论的最大好处是帮忙学生解决了个人的问题,集中了学生普遍存在的问题。此外,教师应做个有心人。平时注意收集一些课堂上用得着的材料,如幽默、笑话、最新英文歌曲电影。之后选取恰当时机借助多媒体展示给学生,这些都能大大活跃课堂复习气氛。
第四,坚持使用英语周报,指导学生从语篇中复习英语。透过语言的超多输入,我们有效复习巩固了所学的知识,还可透过语篇学习到很多的一词多义。它也为写作带给了很多漂亮的句子。此外,师生在紧张的高三生活之余还能接收超多国内外各行各界最前沿时尚的资料,在语篇中不断感受语言的无穷魅力。
第五,教师要坚定“高三学生潜力还有很大提升空间”的信念。教师在教学过程中才能以用心的态度愿意在学生潜力培养上花工夫。许多老师认为学生潜力早已定型,高三临时抱佛脚是白费工夫,于是就把超多的时光浪费在语言知识点的反复讲解上。其实,学生在高一、高二年已具备了必须的基础知识,高三正是老师协助他们完成知识向潜力转变的重要阶段。高三年应加强阅读理解的课堂限时训练,并重点讲评答题技巧,帮忙学生理解文章中的难句、长句,逐步引导学生对文章的理解走向思维正确的方向。完形填空部分一向都是学生进入高中以来的一大困惑,该部分不仅仅考查学生推理、运用语言的潜力,还考查了学生的所学目标语的背景知识。教师应注意引导学生进入文章的语境中充当部分主角,根据上下文作出合理的选取。教学中还应重点指导学生透过语篇正确理解字词的深层含义,因为脱离了语境,词汇就失去了生命。词义的正确理解和辨析在完形中举足轻重、不可忽视。
最后,要充分发挥班级尖子生的作用,带动中下生,互帮互助,教师在解答好问同学的问题的同时,别忘了教室里还有许多不那么用心主动解决问题的学生,要用心给予他们帮忙。
1.知识目标:
引导学生掌握过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。培养学生通读,分析,理解,综合的能力,教会学生体察语境,结合上下文,符和逻辑推理和合理的想象,结合语法和题干中的语境解决问题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
2.能力目标:
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力,同时,发展学生综合语言运用的能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养学生自主学习。
3.德育目标:
用含过去分词的句子结构表达思想感情。
一) 认知目标
1.句型和语言点(见教学重点)。
2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通,学会改错、写作。
二)情感目标
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生不自觉地进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,引起学生的共鸣。
三)智力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮 助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。
→Step 1 Warming up
Show some proverbs on health
apple a day keeps the doctor away.
to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
→Step 2 Skimming
1How many parts does the reading text consist of?
2. Who wrote the letter to whom?
3. How many ways can a man become addicted to smoking?
→Step 3 Scanning
1. The first sentence of the letter shows James granddad______ .
A. lives a healthy life B. is addicted to sitting in the garden
C. has nothing to do at home D. is tired when cycling 20 kilometers
2. From the second paragraph, we can know granddad ______________.
A . never smoked B. likes smoking
C. used to smoke heavily D. still smokes now
→Step 4 Detailed reading
Ask students to discuss the following questions in pairs.(让学生分组讨论,形成书面形式)
ways people can become addicted to cigarettes.
2. Harmful effects for smokers
吸烟的危害
to quit smoking
→Step 5 Post reading
Write some advice to persuade smokers to quit smoking
→Step6 Discussion
How to live a healthy life?
→Step 7 Homework
1. write down the suggestions given by granddad
2. try to persuade one to give up smoking
If one wants to do well in an examination, the revision is one of the most important factors. After so many years of study and examination experience, I summarize some useful review methods that should be helpful to other students.
如果想要在考试中取得好成绩,复习时最重要的因素之一。经过多年的学习和考试经验,我总结了一些有用的方法,应该可以帮助其他的学生。
Firstly, slowing down the speed of review appropriately so that you can set aside more time to think about your reviewing plan and make a summary for the previous stage. Moreover, you can make an adjustment for your review if , repeated training is so important that it can help you to better understand the knowledge of the error-prone. Thirdly, the teacher should reduce the amount of homework to improve the quality of review. That is so say, the teacher should give more time and freedom to students. Last but not the least, having a good rest also plays a dominant role during the reviewing process, for sufficient energy is the ensurance of efficient revision.
首先,适当的减慢你的复习进度,这样您就可以留出更多的时间来思考你的复习计划和做一个前阶段的总结。此外,如果有必要的话你可以调整你的复习。第二,反复训练很重要,可以帮助你更好地理解容易出错的知识。第三,为了提高复习质量,老师应该减少作业的数量。最后但不是不重要的一点,好的睡眠在复习进程中也扮演了一个很重要的角色,因为足够的能量是有效复习的保证。
Perhaps each student has their own unique review method which requires students to summarize constantly. After all, the best method is the one that ‘s right for you.
也许每个学生都有他们自己唯一的复习方法,这就要求他们不断的总结。毕竟,适合你的才是最好的方法。
1、 游戏教学。兴趣是最好的老师。在复习单词时设计了What’s missing?的游戏,让学生在课的一开始就感受学习的快乐,为进一步的学习做铺垫。
2、 朗读教学。英语是一门语言,交际是学习的目的,因此,课堂上朗读和运用是必不可少的,教师设计了多种朗读和练习方式,例如:小组朗读,个人朗读,男女对读,同桌讨论等,让学生在有限的课堂时间内得到最多的练习。
3 任务教学。在巩固句型时,设计了Do a survey 的教学任务。学生在调查时能运用语言,巩固语言知识。
本单元主要是围绕生日展开教学,要求学生掌握十二个月份和序数词的变化,以及日期和生日的表达。我上的是第二课 时 ,在第一课时中,学生已经学习了十二个月份和序数词,本课时主要是要求学生掌握日期的表达,以及能正确说出自己的生日, 能掌握四会句型: When’s your birthday? My birthday is on the… of … What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like …
一年又过去了,一届高三学生又要毕业了。我心里沉甸甸地,无法进行形容;自我已送走了十四届高三毕业生。我看这一届一届学生毕业有说不出的成就感,同时也不断反思自我并改善教学。虽没有魏书生那样轰轰烈烈,但毕竟干了十四年的高三英语教学说明学校给自我带给了成长的乐土;再次我感谢我的工作单位灵宝三高为我带给展示自我的平台。下方就自我的工作反思总结如下:
一。应提升课堂效率,打造高效课堂。高三英语教学是一门精品工程。作为英语老师应反复钻研,一轮复习采用预习、展示、合作探究、点拨提升和巩固提高五个环节来完成;其中学生合作探求最重要,老师应抛弃传统“满堂灌”思想大胆让学生自我来完成学习任务。二三轮复习应采取感悟、反思、探讨、点拨和总结五环节来完成英语复习提升工作。英语老师应大胆放手让学生练习各种英语题型完成感悟过程;先不给答案让学生根据已有知识进行反思分析,然后给出答案小组合作探讨;疑难问题老师给予适时点拨,最后让学生就知识薄弱环节进行总结体会到达巩固之效果。
二。应采用休闲式教学,提升学生兴趣。高三英语教学是快节奏、大容量和超强度训练的过程。英语教师应多留出时光让学生消化,不应为了赶进度不求效益;知识容量应适中,巩固训练题应精选精练,让学生在快乐中体验学习英语成功的喜悦。不应追求快、强调多而占用学生的休息时光呈现重负低效之恶果。
三。做好学生思想教育,重视学科均衡性。高三每门学科都很重要,语、数、英各一百五十分,每门都应拿到一百分以上,综合应拿到二百以上才能上二本线;任何一门课目都应均衡,同时突出优势科目,方能处于不败之地。
四。英语学科应重视听、说、读和写四种基本技能。英语教学老师应注重这四种技能培养,主抓词汇教学、阅读教学、写作教学和听力教学;听是语言输入的途径不应忽视,词汇是英语学习的基础;阅读写作是英语学习潜力的要求。总之,应做到天天听、天天读、天天背诵和天天写;如果这样,英语成绩才能提高。
五。注重学生德育教育,培养德才兼备人才。教师不仅仅仅是教书而且肩负育人重担。我们应从各方面关心学生为他们成功奠基。作为教师应记住:“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。”我们应从各方面教育学生,不应讽刺挖苦学生。
一、教材分析:
本课是结合人教版高中英语教材选修5中有关过去分词的语法内容,进行过去分词的学习,教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起,注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。
二、学情分析:
在英语学习基础上,学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在复习的过程中,结合学生原有的知识掌握水平,巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识,提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱,运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差,主动学习的动力不够,然而他们学习比较认真,渴求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好,能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。
三、教学目标:
1.知识目标:
引导学生掌握过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。培养学生通读,分析,理解,综合的能力,教会学生体察语境,结合上下文,符和逻辑推理和合理的想象,结合语法和题干中的语境解决问题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
2.能力目标:
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力,同时,发展学生综合语言运用的能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养学生自主学习。
3.德育目标:
用含过去分词的句子结构表达思想感情。
四、教学重点:
1.过去分词的用法.
2. 过去分词的运用
五、教学难点:
1.结合语法知识,以课堂教学为依托,全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力,加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。
2. 过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。
六、教学策略:
通过小组讨论、小组竞赛等具体形式,创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境,利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节。因此,本课采用教学方法---任务型教学法。以任务为中心,任务的设计焦点是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标。在的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论。
七、学习策略:
本课将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力,培养创新意识和实践能力,以及具备科学的价值观。
八、教学用具:
多媒体辅助(将本课所需要的图片、文字等制成ppt课件)
教学目标:
学生基本掌握meat,rice,noodles,fish,milk.懂得do you like??”是提问“你喜欢???”并能作出相应的回答。
通过说唱活动培养学生的英语语感,提高学生的思维能力和语言能力。 通过学习、合作、交流,激发学生的学习动机,培养学生学习的兴趣,充分调动学生学习的积极性;把所学语言知识与实际生活紧密结合。
遵循“以学生发展为本”的课改理念,面向全体学生,启发和引导每一个学生积极主动地参与到学习活动中,培养和提高学生合作学习的意识和能力。
教学重点:
掌握有关食物的英语单词,谈论并询问他人的喜好。
教学难点:
一般疑问句的用法。
教具准备:
多媒体课件,自制食物图片。
教学过程:
step1 热身运动(反应游戏:touch your face, touch your nose)
通过tpr活动,有助于帮助学生集中注意力,做好上课的准备。
step2 揭示课题
t: 同学们平时都喜欢吃什么食物?
s:肉、牛奶?
t:同学们想知道这些食物用英语怎么说吗?今天我们就一起来学习。直接点明这堂课的学习任务。
step3 师生交流
t:出示fish图片.i like fish.(表现出喜欢的样子)do you like fish?引导学生回答 yes,ido.
t:here you are.(做出给对方的样子)
s:thank you.
教师可以和多几个同学练习。
t:出示noodles图片 idon’t like noodles(表现出不喜欢的样子-摇头)do you like noodles?引导学生回答 no,idon’t
教学其他单词方法同上。
备课思路:师生的真实交流,让学生感受到语言与实际生活紧密结合,通过
这种自然的方式把新的语言项目呈现给学生,让学生体验获取知识的成就感,培养自信心。
step 4 let’s chant (多媒体课件)
noodles noodles是面条 面条noodles细又长
milk milk是牛奶牛奶milk白又甜
fish fish是鱼肉鱼肉fish鲜又鲜
meat meat是肉类 肉类meat真好吃
把单词编成chant,巩固学生记忆,将枯燥乏味的词汇学习,变得生动有趣。
step 5 听歌并学唱歌曲
播放学生比较熟悉的旋律“how old are you?”然后根据旋律改歌词。 do you like meat?
唱歌是学生喜欢的学习活动形式之一。在教学中充分利用教学资源,把歌谣作为学习一般疑问句、培养听力、检验知识掌握情况、复习巩固知识和发展学生语言能力的一种手段。
step 6 课文教学
老师对学生说:“ms smart,lingling,sam,amy,tom正在吃饭,我们一起来看看他们喜欢的食物是什么。”
(多媒体课件)呈现活动1,请学生认真听,试着理解课文内容,听第一遍录音后,老师提问:“what does lingling like? what does sam like? what does amy like? what does tom like?”请学生带着问题听第二遍录音,最后,请学生边听边指向相应的图画,并模仿跟读。
step 7合作学习
每组一个学生拿着食物图片问同桌:“do you like??”另一个学生根据自己的喜好回答:“yes, i do. ∕ no, i don’t.
1. 在课的一开始主要通过Free talk :How many days are there in a week? How many months are there in a year? 引出复习单词, 在复习单词时通过询问Which is the first/second.. month in a year来初步复习一下序数词。接着设计了What’s missing?这个游戏来进一步复习月份,同时也激发了学生学习的积极性。之后引出句型复习: When’s your birthday? My birthday is in…。
2.通过复习句型When’s your birthday? My birthday is in…。引出我的生日在几月几日,以及Helen 和Jim 的生日,重点掌握序数词,通过总结让学生对序数词的变化有一个整体的了解。在学生掌握序数词的基础上,让学生了解日期的表达,因为学生对于单词还不能默写,所以日期的练习只限于口头讨论和朗读。学生掌握了日期之后让学生说说自己的生日,引出本课的重点句型When’s your birthday? My birthday is on the… of …。 What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like … Present
这个单词比较难读,是朗读教学的重
3.通过讨论练习C 部分句型进一步巩固句型,最后设计了Do a survey教学活动,学生在调查时再次巩固句型,并学会了用第三人陈述重点句型。
。书本上C部分句型图1和图3,从书面上巩固所学的新句型。
- Getting to know your Ss & introducing yourself to the Ss
- Setting up necessary rules for classroom learning and for homework
- Friends and friendship
- Interpersonal relationships
- Agreement
I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly.
No problem. . Of course. All right.
You’re right/correct. Good think that’s a good idea.
- Disagreement
I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not , but …
I’m afraid not. No ’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
Of course not. I disagree.
- Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Part I. Statements and questions)
1. Reporting statements
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
---- Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2. Reporting yes-no questions
“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.
---- The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
3. Reporting wh- questions
“What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
---- Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
upset ignore calm concern loose Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike tip swap item (32 words)
add up calm down have got to be concerned about
walk the dog go through set down a series of
on purpose in order to at dusk face to face
no longer suffer fromget/be tired ofpack sth. up
get along with fall in love join in(19 phrases)
- survey vet Amsterdam Jewish Nazi Kitty spellbind loneliness Margot gossip secondly (11 words)
1st period – Warming up (P1) & Workbook Listening (P41)
2nd period –Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension (P2-P3)
3rd & 4th period –Learning about Language (P4-5)
5th period –Using Language (P6 Reading & listening)
6th period–Using Language (P7 Reading & Writing)
7th period–Wb Listening Task & Reading Task (P43-44)
8th period–Writing Task & Project (P46-47)
The 1st period – Warming up & Using language
Goals for the 1st period:
1. Introduce yourself and set up some rules for learning
2. Talk about friends and friendship
3. Learn the new words and expressions:
upset ignore calm concern loose add up calm down have got to
be concerned about walk the dog
Teaching procedures:
Step1Beginning
1. Introduce yourself
2. Set up some rules for learning:
Before class: 1) Get into the classroom at the first bell.
2) Get everything and yourself ready for the class.
In class: 1) Follow the teacher closely and work with your mind.
2) Take an active part in classroom learning activities.
3) Take notes and raise questions.
4) Speak English as much as you can.
After class: 1) Finish your homework on time and hand it in as required.
2) Review what you’ve learned in class in time.
3) Preview your lesson as required.
Step2Warmingup
1. Introduce the topic Friendship. Ask Ss if they have a very good friend and why he or she can be their good friends.
(Collect the adjectives/nouns Ss use to describe their friends on the Bb.)
Supplements:
Poem 1 Friends Poem 2 Auld Lang Syne
By Jill EgglestonBy Robert Burns
Friends care Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Friends share and never brought to mind?
We need friends Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Everywhere!and days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
Proverbs: for auld lang syne,
A life without a friend is a life withoutwe’ll take a cup of kindness yes,
a sun. --- French proverbfor auld lang syne.
You can buy friendship with friendship,
but never with auld acquaintance be forgot
--- Unknown and never brought to mind?
A friend is a person with whom I may be Should auld acquaintance be forgot
sincere. With him, I may think aloud. and days of auld lang syne?
--- Ralph Waldo Emerson And here’s a hand, my trusty friend
Real friendship is shown in times of trouble; And gie’s (give us) a hand o’thine
Prosperity is full of friends. We’ll tak’ a cup o’kindness yet
---EuripidesFor auld lang syne.
2. Think: What qualities and behaviors make a good friend?
(a. Let the Ss make a list of 3-5 qualities a good friend should have.
b. Have them work in group of four to collect the list of words.
c. Then ask one from each group to write the words on the Bb.)
3. Have the Ss do the survey in the Sb P1.
4. When they have completed it, have Ss look again at the list on the Bb to see whether it should be revised.
Explanation of each item:
Q1: A: 1 point B. 3 points C. 2 points
This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others: How much do you value your friend? Would you change the time of the day to go to the cinema to fit in with him/her?
Q2: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question is concerned with fairness: Is it fair for your friend to borrow something, break it and return it broken?
Q3: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question deals with your concern for others: Should you make the troubles of your friend more important than your own responsibilities?
Q4: A: 3 point B. 2 points C. 1 points
This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend. If you are asked to look after something and it is broken or harmed, what should you do?
Q5: A: 0 point B. 2 points C. 0 points
This question is concerned with honesty.
5. Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part. We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb
1) add up: v. to add sth. together
2) upset: adj. sad, unhappy
3) ignore: v. pay no attention to
4) calm…down: v. make sb. calm, comfort sb.
5) have got to …: v. have to do sth.
6) be concerned about: v. be worried about, care about
7) walk the dog: v. exercise the dog
8) loose: adj. not tight
重点词汇用法的学习,例如:
1. add: add ... to;add to; add up; add up to;
Eg. Will you please add some milk to my coffee?
The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
Add up these figures foe me, please.
All the money I have in my pocket adds up to $ 125.
2. upset: adj. worried, annoyed; v. cause to worry, to be sad/angry
Eg. I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.
3. ignore: v. pay no attention to; to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb./sth. n. ignorance
Eg. You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
These are the problems which we can’t afford to ignore.
Sam rudely ignored the inquiry.
He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.
4. calm: v. calm down
Eg. The mother calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
What the manager said calmed the fears of the works.
We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.
Calm down. There’s nothing to worry about.
5. concern: v. concern sth.; be concerned about /with/ for sb. / sth.; n.
Eg. This case concerns the group of people greatly.
What I said at the meeting doesn’t concern you, so don’t worry about it.
Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.
He has never been concerned about/for what others think of him.
He seemed to be concerned with the case.
Your school work, rather than your private life, is my concern.
My greatest concern is the development of our school.
6. walk the dog: to take a dog for a walk
Eg. He is out walking the dog.
walk sb home/ to a place
It’s late --- let me walk you to the bus stop.
6. If necessary, the T may ask one or two Ss the following questions:
a. What kind of person are you according to the survey?
b. Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how?
c. What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?
Step3Listening
Workbook Listening on P41
1. Before you listen, discuss these questions with the class.
1) Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other countries?
(to broaden one’s world outlook; to avoid national stereotypes etc.)
2) What are the advantages of this friendship?
(to practice another language with a native speaker; to learn new ideas and new ways of thinking; to find out more about another country etc.)
2. the 1st Listening of Part 1: Write down what Leslie does in China in one sentence.
(Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.)
3. the 2nd Listening of Part 1: Tick the things done by Leslie.
(going out for delicious dinners; visiting a mountain; going to people’s homes)
4. the 1st Listening of Part 2: What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China?
(1) Leslie says that she make friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make friends on a short visit.
(2) Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.
Step4Homework
1. Make sentences with the 8 new words and expressions.
2. Prepare and read aloud the rest new words.
The 2nd period – Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension
Goals for the 2nd period:
1. Have Ss read the text and try their best to understand Anne’s eagerness for friends, friendship, nature and freedom.
2. Get Ss have some knowledge about the Nazi’s cruel deeds towards the Jews during the Second World War.
3. Train Ss’ reading ability of scanning and skimming. Learn to appreciate Anne’s Diary , the classic work.
一、学情分析
当前在中学生中吸烟现象比较常见,课本内容接近学生生活,对学生有教育意义,容易激发学生的学习热情,易于展开讨论。
二、教材分析
本课是高一必修2第二模块里的一篇阅读课(Reading),出自外语教学与研究出版社出版的高中英语学生用书。在第一课Introduction里面初步接触和学习了描写抽烟、吸毒及其危害性的词语, 这一课Reading是上文的延续。本课Reading实际上分为两篇文章,第一篇主要讲述了一个吸毒者和他的故事;第二篇主要讲述了使用xxx的危害。
三、设计思路
本堂课采用任务型教学途径,这种途径是以应用为动力,以应用为目的,以应用为核心(为用而学,用中学,学了用)的教学途径。任务型教学是一种以人为本的,能体现语言价值的,先进的、有效的教学途径。学生带着任务学习,在完成任务的过程中逐渐生成的知识,形成的技能。本课将通过任务型教学,努力达到课堂活动目的。
四、教学目标
1.让学生学习另一些介绍抽烟、吸毒及其危害性的词语
2.通过阅读包括这些词汇的两篇文章并做寻找文章和所属段落的关系以及回答问题,判断正误等方式,培养联想、理解、前后联系能力和逻辑分析能力。
五、教学重点和难点
1.理解有关吸毒及其危害的知识,找出段落和文章的从属关系。
2.培养阅读时的联想、理解、前后联系的能力和逻辑分析能力。
3.阅读的同时也培养学生运用所学的词汇进行语言交际的能力。
六、教学辅助手段
CAI课件,录音机
七、教学过程
Step1、Presentation
Teacher uses the pictures connected with drugs to lead in.
1. Show some pictures of different kinds of drugs to get them to know of drugs.
opium poppy; opium; morphine; heroin; cocaine; ecstasy
2. Show three pictures to let them know the dangers of drugs
drug addicts; a heroin baby; a dead drug addict
3. Show the number of drug addicts: On March 1st, 20_, China government reported there were about more than 1,050,000 drug addicts in China. More than 70% of them are the young people under the age of 35.
(教师通过看图谈论,直观地将与本课内容有关的图片展现出来。学生很自然地被迁移到了新课中来)
Step2、New Words
Ask students to do an exercise of some new difficult words.
Teacher shows the English definitions of new words and then asks them to guess the Chinese meanings of the words.
Words: addictive; drug addict; drug dealer; heart rate; increase; inject
(教师利用这个练习让学生初步掌握课文里的部分困难单词,解决阅读时的语言障碍)
一、学生分析
教学对象为高中三年级学生,智力发展趋于成熟。他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展,渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,因此我特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。他们学习英语方法由死记硬背转型向理解型并应用到交际上,他们有自己的学习技能和策略,学会把语言学习与现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习,学生的学习自主性得到加强,不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥,主动参与到活动中去,成为课堂的主体,同时也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。学生已经完成了高中英语第一个模块的学习,渐渐习惯了我的教法。虽然一开始他们觉得与初中教学很不相同(初中老师注重手把手式的语法教学),但经过半个学期后,他们适应得很快,而且还取得一定的进步。他们会对课文内容提出自己的疑惑和勇于阐述见解,并且从课内知识拓展到课外,通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过,本班学生的水平参差不齐,有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中,布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生,使他们都有所收获。
二、教材分析
这一课是本单元第一个课时。在上这一节课前并没有让他们了解太多的与课文内容相关的知识,只是由于这课出现的人名和地方名比较多,我在课前教他们读了一下。我在备这一课时,发现它的 warming-up部分会花费比较长的时间,于是我没有采用,而使用了我自己另外准备的引入(只是花了4到5分钟的时间),让学生对这课的话题作好心理准备,也为了完成本单元的目标作了铺垫。我觉得在今后也必须合理使用手中的教材,根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或增减,让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。
三、教学目标
本课为阅读课型,主要介绍有关俄罗斯遗失琥珀屋的轶事。通过阅读使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述他们的起源、发展和保护等方面的情况。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来让学生自己归纳,提高阅读技能。由于这课讲述国外文化遗产,学生会感到陌生,为了引起共鸣,因此要把中外文化遗产结合一起讨论。本课目的要使学生学会如何谈论文化遗产以及最后形成保护文物的意识。
教学内容大致分为以下几个方面:
1.看图片和听录音引入文化遗产这一话题。
高三英语复习教案与训练三--代词
3. 代词
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 i me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
例如:he is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
it's me. 是我。
二、 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
例如: i like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、 指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
例如:that is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
四、 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为
“反身代词”。
例如:she was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么大的区别。
例如:they love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。
例如:--- do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
--- yes,i have one. --是的,我有一辆。
--- i don't know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。
七、 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)
例如:tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁
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