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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
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2023-03-18
2023-06-27
2023-07-05
2023-03-20
在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
Distinguished leadership, Hello!
my name is xx,20xx graduated from the Jilin College of communication in early years of broadcasting and hosting art.
My specialty is news broadcasting, hosted, speech. My candidate's position is the host or the Director. In the past year, the first half of I used in daily practice economic life at style centers, radio channels, and honored as guest host of the broadcasts in liaocheng economic channels jointly with the economic literature at City radio station broadcast the qilu family, happy new year Chinese new year special programs;
the second half of the educational programs in television center of the tourism planning and writing the column. My name is fwsir there is a Chinese idiom, called body mutually, so, today, I--xx, my body and mind, all my youth and wisdom, and dedicated to the service of the sea television business channel, struggling for economic reform helped! Remember writers Liu Qing said the phrase, the road of life is long, but often crucial steps, especially when a person is young.
today, crucial in my life, I hope all of you, teachers and vow to give me a chance! Thank you, I hope you can give me a chance.
From: X X X
To: X X X
Date: X X X
Subject(主题):
Dear Ms. Cunningham:
You and your company have been recommended to us by Charles Lewis of East Asia Building Material Supplies. Charles mentioned that your company provides high quality goods and services at a reasonable cost, and I am writing to inquire about establishing business cooperation between you and my company, China Merchandise Company.
China Merchandise Company is one of the largest international exporters of Chinese goods. We have clients throughout the world, especially in the United States. Chinese ornamental merchandise represents one of our most popular products. As such, we would appreciate it if you could send us your latest sales catalog for our review. We believe that establishing business cooperation with Ornamental Decorations and Supplies will be mutually beneficial for your company and ours.
I look forward to receiving your catalog and doing business with you in the future.
Sincerely yours,
Mai Yang
Manager
常用表达方式
说明如何了解对方,请求提供产品信息:
We recently learned about your company through our market research, and are writing to request a catalogue and price-list for merchandise available from your store.
介绍自己的实力:
We are a Chinese export company with clients around the world.
请求实质性磋商:
I will contact you within a week to schedule an appointment.
这个只是个例子
如果你需要对方快速回信你可以在信的末尾写上I'm looking forward to hearing from you
需要注意的是总体格式一般都是靠左顶格写,如上,无需和中文书信一样空两格,这是目前最流行的格式
Good morning ! It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today.
Im confident that I can succeed. Now I will introduce myself briefly I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic. And I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20--.
I spend most of my time on study,I have passed CET4/6 , and I have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
In July 20--, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.
Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August 20--,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.
Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging.
Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment.
That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others.
Also I am able to work under great pressure. That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.
1. 特此奉告等
To inform one of; to say; to state; to communicate; to advise one of; to bring to one's notice (knowledge); to lay before one; to point out; to indicate; to mention; to apprise one of; to announce; to remark; to call one's attention to; to remind one of; etc.
1. We are pleased to inform you that
2. We have pleasure in informing you that
3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of
4. We have the honour to inform you that (of)
5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that
6. We have to inform you that (of)
7. We have to advise you of (that)
8. We wish to inform you that (of)
9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of)
10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of)
11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice
12. Please allow us to call your attention to
13. Permit us to remind you that (of)
14. May we ask your attention to
15. We feel it our duty to inform you that (of)
2. 为(目的)奉告某某事项
1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of)
2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of)
3. The object of the present is to report you that
4. The object of this letter is to tell you that
5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of)
6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that
7. The present serves to acquaint you that
3. 惠请告知某某事项等
1. Please inform me that (of)
2. Kindly inform me that (of)
3. Be good enough to inform me that (of)
4. Be so good as to inform me that (of)
5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of)
6. Oblige me by informing that (of)
7. I should be obliged if you would inform me that (of)
8. I should be glad if you would inform me that (of)
9. I should esteem it a favour if you would inform me that (of)
10. I will thank you to inform me that (of)
11. You will greatly oblige me by informing that (of)
12. We shall be obliged if you will inform us that (of)
13. We shall be pleased to have your information regarding (on, as to; about)
14. We shall deem it a favour if you will advise us of
15. We shall esteem it a high favour if you will inform us that (of)
My name is XXXXXXXX. I am graduate from XXXXXXXX senior high school and major in XXXXXXXX. There are XXXXXXXX people in my family.
My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.
In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge.
As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games.
A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.
My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds.
I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.
Dear Sir:
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th at Tele Mall in Wuhan, . China. Ten days after that, it didn’t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. I had no choice but to go to the repairman. To my disappointment ,he said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that for I can not wait that long. Therefore, I have to require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi
by Paula
The Opportunity
Business etiquette is made up of significantly more important things than knowing which fork to use at lunch with a client. Unfortunately, in the perception of others, the devil is in the details. People may feel that if you can't be trusted not to embarrass yourself in business and social situations, you may lack the self-control necessary to be good at what you do. Etiquette is about presenting yourself with the kind of polish that shows you can be taken seriously. Etiquette is also about being comfortable around people (and making them comfortable around you!)
People are a key factor in your own and your business' success. Many potentially worthwhile and profitable alliances have been lost because of an unintentional breach of manners.
Dan McLeod, president of Positive Management Leadership Programs, a union avoidance company, says, ^v^Show me a boss who treats his or her employees abrasively, and I'll show you an environment ripe for labor problems and obviously poor customers relations. Disrespectful and discourteous treatment of employees is passed along from the top.^v^
Dear Sir,
We thank you for your letter of May 5 offering us 500 tons of the subject goods at US $150 per ton CIF Guangdong.
Although we are in urgent need of such product, we find your price is too high and out of line with the prevailing market quoted price will reduce our profit largely. To tell you the truth, we have received quotations 15% lower than yours. Should you be prepared to reduce your price by, say, 13%, we might come to terms.
Considering our business relations for serval years, we make you such a counter-offer. As you know, this year’s grape harvest was good and the market is declining, that is, the supply has outstripped the demand. We hope you will consider our counter offer most favorably and let us know your acceptance as soon as possible.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Tim
英文还盘函范文【译文】
敬启者:
感谢您五月五日的来函,在来函中贵公司愿意提供我们以每吨150美元 CIF广东报价的500吨商品。
尽管我方急需这批商品,可我们仍然觉得你方报价太高,而且高于目前的 市场平均水平,您的报价会大大降低我们的利润。再告诉您一个事实,我方已 接到一份比贵公司低15%的报价。若你方愿意将价格下调13%,我们或许还可 以建立贸易关系。
考虑到我们几年来的贸易关系,我们做了上述还盘。正如您所了解的,今 年葡萄大丰收,市场萎缩,也就是说供过于求。我们希望贵公司能尽可能考虑 我们的还盘,并请尽早告知你方的接受意见。
希望早日收到回信。
您忠实的
Tim
关于英文还盘函范文写作提示:
英文还盘函范文撰写商务信函时,要注意以下常用短语的用法:
1. to step up the trade 为促进贸易
.还盘;还价,也可以写作 “counteroffer” 或 “counter offer。
The price you counter offer is not in line with the prevailing market.
(你方还盘价格与市场价不符。)
We are sorry to tell you that we can not accept your counter-offer.
(非常抱歉地告诉贵方,我方不能接受你方的还盘。)
compliance with依照;根据;与......符合
In compliance with your mail request of June 20,we have made some changes in our design.
(根据你方六月二十日来函要求,我方已经对设计做了一些变动。)
商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用
摘要:随着经济和信息技术的快速发展,商务英语函电已成为对外贸易中不可缺少的组成部分,也是现代外贸活动中最常用也最有效的通讯手段之一;它是一种行业英语,主要用于对外经济贸易活动和社会活动中。如果没有往来的贸易电函,大部分的国际贸易活动都不可能顺利进行。因此,商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用就是为双方的沟通交流搭起的桥梁,准确而具体地传递双方的各类相关信息。
关键词:商务英语 对外贸易 商务英语函电 作用 通讯方式
一 、商务英语函电和对外贸易的概述
1、商务英语函电 商务英语函电是在对外贸易活动中以英语为载体而相互进行的商务函电往来;商务英语是一种有独特语言风格的外贸专业用语。不同于一般的日常英语,它包括专业贸易用语、缩略用法等。众所周知,英语是当今全球运用最广的语言,因此英语成为对外贸易的主要用语,便称为商务英语。商务函电是指在对外贸易中所使用的信函、电报、电传、传真、电子邮件等通讯方式。商务函电的种类包括:商洽函、询问函、答复函、请求函、告知函、联系函。从商务函电的具体使用功能来讲,又可分为:来函处理答复函、订货函、任命函、祝贺函、感谢函、介绍函、邀请函、联络函、致歉函、慰问函、唁函、推销函。
商务函电的作用,一是索取信息或传递信息,二是处理商务交流中有关事宜,三是联络与沟通感情。 商务英语函电也是公司与公司之间用以联系顾客的工具,在对外贸易中发挥着沟通买卖双方的媒介作用;它涉及外贸业务中的各个环节包括建立业务关系、询盘、发盘、还盘、接受、执行订单、装运、保险、付款、索赔等。在商务英语函电的写作中应注意七个要素:完整、具体、清楚、简洁、礼貌、体谅、正确;遵循三个准则:求同准则、委婉准则、德言行一致准则。商务函电的公函,其写作格式有多种风格,有专业式、简洁式和庄重式。函电格式自由化主要体现在信头、呼语和信内地址等方面。随着贸易双方业务联系的增多与贸易关系的加强,彼此间的了解与沟通日益深入,有个人内容渗入公函的趋势,这也促进了其格式的自由化。在商务函电的写作过程中,除因格式自由化而变简洁外,其语言运用方面也简洁化了。一方面,函电中应省去那些客套、多余的话语而直接指向磋商主题,主要是为了简洁明了、便于阅读;另一方面,电子数据交换、电报等用语及短句的使用,都使其语言风格简洁化了。
2、对外贸易 对外贸易是特指国际贸易活动中的一国或地区同其他国家或地区所进行的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动。这是立足于一个国家或地区去看待它与其他国家或地区的商品贸易活动。有时也被称为国外贸易。
对外贸易的分类:
1、按交易内容,对外贸易按商品形式与内容的不同,可分为货物贸易、服务贸易和技术贸易。
2、按货物移动方向,对外贸易可分为出口贸易、进口贸易、过境贸易、复出口与复进口贸易、净出口与净进口贸易。
3、按交易对象,对外货物贸易可分为直接贸易、间接贸易与转口贸易。
4、按运输方式,对外货物贸易可分为海运贸易、陆运贸易、空运贸易、多式联运与邮购贸易等等,可以说形式多样。
二、英语函电在对外贸易中作用
Dear Ms. Hathoway:
Forthcoming Price Change
Season tickets for this year's symphony are going on sale next month and we wanted you to be among the first to know.
As you probably know, rental prices have skyrocketed throughout Tennessee this year. Due to our increase in rent at the Arrington Forum, we are finding it necessary to raise the price of our season tickets from $228 to $275. Single viewing tickets will also be subject to a price increase.
We hope that you will consider purchasing season tickets for next year despite this change. The Arrington Symphony has been together for 23 years, and relies on season-ticket holders to fill 25% of the seating at each event. Without your support the Arrington Symphony could be forced into retirement before its 25th anniversary.
To purchase tickets for the 20-- season, please visit our website at , or call the ticket agent representative at (615) 395-8750.
We look forward to having you in our audience again next year.
Yours truly,
Colin Fairchild
Promotional Director
Dear Ms Philips
Translation Services & Fees
Thank you for your letter of 4 November enquiring about our translation services.
Lingua Services Galactic offer a full range of translation services to help you in the development of sales literature and web sites. I have pleasure in enclosing our latest brochures and price list from which you can see that our prices are highly competitive.
I look forward to calling you in a few days.
Yours sincerely
James Brown
James T Brown
Sales Manager
Enc: 3
Dear Mr/Ms,
I represent the W/P Electronics Company in Dallas, and will be in Kunming from next Monday to Friday, (October 5-9). I should like to call on you to discuss our new monitor. Would 0930 hours on Tuesday, October 6 be convenient?
I shall be in Beijing, at the Great Wall Hotel, from Tuesday, September 29, until Sunday, October 4, where a message will reach me. If the day is not convenient, will you please suggest another.
Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
我是达拉斯W/P电子公司的代表,将于下周一到周五(10月5-9日)住留昆明。我乐于请您商讨我们新的`显示器。星期二即10月6日上午09:30是否方便?
从周二,即9月29日,我将住在北京的长城宾馆,直到周六,即10月4日,在那会有通知给我。如商讨日期不方便,请另外建议。
Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ---, 24.
I come from ------,the capital of -------Province. I graduated from the ----department of ---niversity in July , the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching --n School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.
Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .
I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of my spare time,I have broad interests like many other like reading books, especially those about -------.
Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar , I have a comparatively good command of network application.
I am able to operate the computer am skillful in searching for information in am a football fan for years.
Italian team is my feel great pity for our country’s team.
Of course, if I am given a chance to study ------ in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ---.
[摘要]商务英语写作能力是对外贸易活动中一项非常重要的能力,走访企业和问卷调查表明用人单位对商务英语专业毕业生的写作能力满意度并不高。从校企合作模式角度来探讨如何更好地培养商务英语专业人才,以期为高校商务英语专业人才培养提供一定的借鉴意义。
[关键词]商务英语写作能力;人才培养模式;问卷调查及走访
随着中国与世界各国的经济贸易往来日趋频繁,企业需要大量既掌握国际贸易商务知识与技能,又具有扎实的语言基本功和跨文化交际与沟通能力的复合型英语人才。商务英语写作能力则成为国际贸易企业相互沟通、促进业务开展、顺利达成交易、建立友好合作关系等贸易活动的重要桥梁。作为国际电子商务有效沟通的重要途径之一,商务英语写作能力在国际贸易中起着非常重要作用。明确、清晰、积极、有人情味、有说服力电子商务邮件和沟通是有效的润滑剂,能够帮助克服文化障碍,是英语核心能力之一。因此,商务英语写作能力对外贸从业人员尤为重要。笔者以南京市100家中对外贸易企业作为研究对象,通过问卷调查和企业走访,发现目前的用人单位对新进人才的商务英语写作能力满意度并不高,本研究试图从校企合作视角探讨商务英语写作能力培养的有效模式。
一、现状及其问题
商务英语写作能力包括一般贸易信函、贸易流程信函、商务社交信函、公司内部信函、及求职任职信函。[1]89参考目前的本科及高职院校的商务英语专业人才培养方案以及一些学者的研究[2]34-41[3]30-34,问卷精选了与目前高校开设的商务英语课程内容相关度极高的8种商务写作知识与技能,下表是用人单位对这8种商务英语写作知识与技能满意度的评价。表1企业对毕业生“商务写作知识与技能”的满意度(单位%)表1表明用人单位对商务英语专业从业人员的商务英语写作知识与能力的总体满意度不高,除了收发英文电子邮件以外,其他7种技能满意率都较低。写商务英语报告满意率为19%,不满意率为16%,不满意率为6%;写英文会议纪要的不满意率为16%;写商务备忘录不满意率为11%,准备并参加英文展会的满意率为29%,不满意率为6%。商务英语专业的人才的实践能力较差,除了能完成简单的收发电子邮件,其它商务英语写作能力有待在实践中提高。商务英语写作能力的培养目标是培养具有真实商务语境下的写作能力的人才,研究表明目前现有的高校英语专业的商务英语写作教材普遍存在教材的材料和任务真实性不高[1]90[4]156-158,与实际工作需求脱节问题[5]24-28。任务的真实性创造的语境合乎二语习得者的情趣,是可能想象的,能鼓励二语习得者使用交际策略,激发自然交际的需要,有用英语进行思维的生活需要,使二语习得者意识有一定的困难,但是有意义、有能力完成的[4]158。让学生直接从事商务交际活动的实务训练,能够弥补课堂教学的不足,有效地调动学生利用各种资源收集与课堂教学相关信息和资料。学生收集资料的过程本身就是学习真实语料的过程,能帮助培养学生的能力。这种目标明确的活动更容易激发学生的积极性,增强学生真实语境下商务英语写作能力。因此,从企业角度探讨商务英语写作能力的培养有非常重要的现实意义。本研究从校企共建实习基地、校企共建专业课程、校企共建教师队伍等三个方面探讨商务英语写作人才培养模式。
二、基于外贸公司的培养模式途径
1.校企合作共建实习基地。目前大多数院校采取的“2+1+1”的教学模式,把基础语言知识、专业技能、综合素质的三种能力要求结合起来。2年校内基础课程,1年校内专业方向课程,1年企业实习实训,课程教学遵循语言习得和能力培养规律,开展校企合作。学校需要在1年的专业课程方面刻苦钻研,通过系统课程设计,有效实施以“商务模拟实训室”和“虚拟职场情境体验室”等虚拟情景模拟教学,给学生创设包括电子邮件往来,备忘录等公司内部信函,社交场合信函,商务报告写作,参展布展等外贸函电写作的真实语境。除了与外贸企业签定实习基地以外,学校还可以建立自己的外贸公司,学生在完成专业基础上及时到企业实习,直接参与外贸经营活动,把商务英语写作的理论学习和定岗实习实训很好地结合起来,在实践中模拟最适合市场需求的商务英语写作人才培养模式,把课堂教学和实践有机结合。这些校内外实训、实习的工学结合、工学交替的综合性实训基地,为教、学、做一体化教学模式的实施提供了平台,充分满足了学生专业实训和顶岗实习的需要。依靠校企合作,充分利用企业资源,学习者可以获得基本的实践技能,加深对商务活动体验和理解,增强商务英语写作能力需求的内涵建构。
2.校企合作共建专业课程。教材研究发现目前市场上商务英语写作教材研究严重滞后于国际贸易真实情景、教材内容重合率高、覆盖体裁内容较窄、任务缺乏真实性、立体化建设不足、练习设计总量不足、形式单一,商务英语写作教材编写者缺乏真实商务语境的实践工作经验等问题[1]87,因此建设符合真实商务语境的商务英语写作教材尤为重要。基于问卷调查和企业走访,在外贸实践中最常见贸易流程信函包括:询盘回盘、报盘还盘、下单及确认、合同及其条款细则、付款、包装及唛头、装运、申诉及理赔、催款、函货代、保险、各类单证等。最常见的公司内部信函信函涵盖了备忘录、招聘、便条、通告、通知、会议纪要、日程安排等;外贸公司常用的商务社交信函包含感谢信、邀请信、祝贺信、慰问信、道歉信等。通过校企合作,邀请行业精英参与商讨商务英语写作课程教学安排,按照工学结合校企合作要求对商务英语写作专业课程内容进行调整,以适应培养商务英语专业人才培养目标。另外,基于我校扎根于南京、服务南京的发展战略,编写符合市场需求的商务英语写作教材,通过企业调查收集各类真实商务语境下相关商务信函案例,把学生实践过程中的商务英语写作的案例直接带回编写入教材,在现有教材的基础上调整商务英语写作教材编写内容及其布局,编写适应外贸实践的商务英语写作教材;另一面可以根据企业实践需求开设会展英语写作,国际商务谈判,商务报告写作等课程,把校企合作模式应用到实处,培养适应国际贸易需求的商务英语写作人才。
3.校企合作共建教师队伍。调查表明我国商务英语专业教师普遍缺乏相关企业的实践工作经验[1]90,实践教学时环节显得有点力不从心。校企合作模式下,高等学校的商务英语专业需要从多种渠道来提升培养商务英语写作教师的专业技能,为学生提供最优质的商务英语写作能力提高的课程模式。通过市场调研了解外贸企业对商务英语写作人才需求,制定“双师”型商务英语写作教师培训规划,定期组织教师去实训基地接受专业技能培训,派遣商务英语写作教师和学生参加一年一度的广交会及各类型的外贸行业参会,从实践中掌握外贸函电写作专业技能,了解外贸岗位需求和商务英语专业发展的最新动态。可聘请外贸企业专家和成功公司经理等具有丰富的外贸知识和经验的专家定期到学校为商务英语写作专业教师进行实训知识培训,培养优秀的“双师”商务英语写作教师。此外,聘请外贸公司经理到高校里做兼职教师,讲授商务英语写作课程,或与校内教师共同教授商务英语写作课程的实践教学环节。校企同上一门课程,校内专任教师可以为企业老师准备相关教学常规资料,确实减轻企业兼职教师准备繁杂教学资料的压力,企业教师可以为专任教师提供企业一线经验,这样校企老师相互学习,从而提高教学效果。[6]95-97要大力引进会以英语授课、有多年商场经验的人士或者获得国外商科学位的教师。提倡教师的自我终身教育,这是切实提高我国商务英语师资整体素质、学科专业发展的必然要求。有目的、有组织、有计划地加强在职专业师资的培训和转型,改善教师的专业结构,适应专业教学需要。
三、结语
商务英语专业人才的培养必须紧密联系国际贸易市场需求,目前我国商务英语专业人才远不能适应经济社会发展的要求,商务英语教学不容乐观。究其根本原因是商务英语专业人才培养与市场需求脱节。因此,如何提高商务英语专业的教学,有效性地培养市场所需的语言基础扎实,知识面宽广、实践能力强的商务英语应用型人才是目前我国高校亟待解决的问题。商务英语写作能力是国际贸易从业人员的核心能力,校企合作模式依据所面向的企业能力要求对学生进行定向式的设计,使培养的人才达到企业需求。高校根据地方对外贸易企业的发展需求,结合学校自身办学条件和商务英语专业的具体实际,不断探索和创新合作教育的模式和方法,调整商务英语写作教学模式,在实践中最大限度的提高商务英语写作教学效果,探索适应地方外贸企业和市场需求的商务英语专业人才培养模式。
【参考文献】
[1]章凤花.20xx-20_国内商务英语写作教材建设及研究现状思考[J].云南农业大学学报(社会科学),20xx(1).
[2]王艳艳,王光林,郑丽娜.商务英语专业人才需求和培养模式调查与启示[J].外语界,20xx(2).
[3]严明.基于题材的商务英语话语能力构建研究———黑龙江大学商务英语专业人才培养模式探索[J].当代外语研究,20xx(4).
[4]章凤花.Krashen二语习得理论框架下的商务英语写作教材现状[J].河北联合大学学报(社会科学版),20xx(3).
[5]王兴孙.对国际商务英语学科发展的探讨[J].国际商务研究,1997(1).
[6]卢艳华.师范院校商务英语专业师资建设的策略研究[J].黑龙江高教研究,20xx(5).
A number of employees clearly suffer from a lack of motivation as a result of dissatisfaction in one or more areas of their work. The key findings are outlined below:
Staff feel undervalued by the company, both on a financial and a personal level. It is generally felt that the companyˇs competitors offer higher levels of remuneration. The perception that the managers are unappreciative of staff efforts is particularly noticeable in the Sales Department.
Certain employees feel under-challenged. The company is clearly not exploiting its human resources.
There appears to be a breakdown of communication in the Production Department. The confusion and resultant ill-feeling towards managers has the potential to disrupt the production cycles.
Recommendations
We strongly recommend the following measures:
An evaluation of job profiles throughout the company to assess whether skills could be utilised more efficiently
A review of the current salary structure involving the comparison with similar organisations
It is also essential to investigate and take action regarding the communication in the Production and Sales Department.
Dear Mr. Fang
Thank you for your order for cotton twill fabrics.
The goods are now under production and will be delivered on time.
It is a pleasure to have the opportunity of supplying you and we hope you will be satisfied with the quality of our goods. On receiving your credit from the bank,we will make up your order.
We will have the pleasure of receiving further orders from you.
Yours sincerely,
Sales Manager
接受订单信函英文范文【翻译】
方先生:
多谢贵公司订购全棉斜布(订货单5)。
现有关货品正在生产中,我方会按贵公司订单要求的日期交货。
我们为能有机会向贵方供应产品而深感幸甚,希望贵公司会对我方产品的 质量感到满意。一旦收到贵公司开立的信用证,我们会立即安排装货。
期望日后继续收到贵公司的订单。
您忠实的
营业部经理
接受订单信函英文范文的两个要点:
一、信函原则
礼貌原则(Courtesy)
礼貌不仅仅是指有礼,也不是简单用一些礼貌用语,比如“your kind inquiry your esteemed order就可以,它是从您为重(You-attitude)的角度来考虑问题的。为了使商务英语文书更具礼节,撰写者还应避免过激、冒犯和轻视的用词。
2.体谅原则(Consideration)
体谅原则强调对方的情况而非我方情况,要体现一种为他人考虑、多体谅对方 心情和处境的态度。当撰写商务英语文书时,要将对方的要求、需要、渴望和感情记 在心中,寻找最好的方式将信息传递给对方。
二、语言点
in a position to 能够
not in a position/ in no position to do sth.不會泛做某事
in a good position to do sth.很有能力做某事,完全能做某事
in a difficult position to do sth.很难做某事
例如:We are in a good position to meet your requirements.
(我们完全可以满足你方的需求。)
上而这句话更好地体现了为他人考虑的态度。
[摘要] 随着我国国际贸易的发展,各种涉外合同、协议、通知等英语商务信函日益增多。无论对个人还是企业来说,一封优秀得体的商务信函会给您的同事、供应商和客户留下良好的第一印象,有助于商务活动的成功进行。本文提出一个英语商务信函构思工具来辅助写信者对信函进行构思,把握住信函的内容和着重之处。并结合范例进行分析。
[关键词] 商务信函 构思 订货 确认订购
一、引言
英语作为国际通用的商务语言,对其沟通交流技巧的掌握程度逐渐成为体现企业文化和素质的前沿准绳。无论对个人还是企业来说,一封优秀得体的商务信函会给您的同事、供应商和客户留下良好的第一印象。随着全球经济一体化进程的不断发展,世界范围内的经济合作与交流也在不断增多。人们不可能跟自己的贸易伙伴一一亲自会面协商。而且我们常常需要将自己的贸易伙伴做出的各种承诺变成有籍可查的文字记录。这时商务信函就成了取代亲自拜会的一种便宜有效的沟通媒介。 我们给贸易伙伴的每一封信都代表着自己所在公司的形象,显示着公司的水平和实力。“一封好的商务信函有助于促进和发展同客户的关系,在促进达成新的业务方面起着积极的作用。”(摘自《丹尼尔·肯尼迪方法:推销信创造的奇迹》)
This report aims at outlining which aspects of our department function most effectively, which ones need improvement and how to achieve an efficient improvement.
First of all, it needs to be stressed out that the majority of the team generally shows a real team spirit, is willing to do his best to prioritize some smooth interactions with customers and is not reluctant to work outside the normal working hours.
On top of that, every member of the team has been carefully selected for his/her excellent qualifications in terms of negotiating skills and communications abilities.
As a result, it came out of the recent survey, conducted with most of our customers, that our department has an excellent image outside the company.
Unfortunately, however, some aspects appear to be less brilliant. As part of our sales force, people spend most of their time on the phone and cannot fit any training course within their schedule. As there is no clear strategy to encourage the employees to attend training courses, they may feel guilty to decide to use part of their working time to get a better knowledge on a computer software for instance.
This being, said, I strongly recommend to define a clear strategy encouraging people to register, at least, to two training courses, each year.
This would help them to understand that, whatever their initial qualifications may be, it may bring benefit to both them and the company to improve them.
Dear Sir or Madam:
We have noticed your advertisement in the September 15 issue of the Sweater World Journal. We would appreciate it if you could send us a pamphlet as well as the catalogue and price-list of your products.
We are a large chain of retailers and are looking for a manufacturer who could supply us with a wide range of sweaters for the adult market.
As we are usually a bulk buyer, we hope you can follow us a large discount.
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Sample 1
写作案例详解
Dear :
Thank you very much for giving so much help to our Sales Manager Adam Francis while he was in San Francisco.
must have already written to you to express his gratitude,but I would like to thank you on behalf o the whole information you provided and the contacts you helped him to establish are most useful to our efforts in the Bay wish to have more help from you in the future.
If I can offer you any similar service,please feel free to contact me.
Yours Sincerely
The layout of letters
top part of a business letter
日期:Date: 23 December 20xx
地址:Mr. James Green
Sales manager
BBB PLC
55-60 Old St, London E6 6HG
称谓:Dear Mr. Green (Dear Gentlemen, Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear Madam)
body part of a business letter
标题(可以不要)
3. Look at the two endings of business letter below. Notice the useful phrases that are used in these letters.
(1)Please let me know if this is convenience.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes
Yours sincerely,
(signature)
Ms. Gillian Janes
Personnel Nanager
(2)Please phone us to confirm the details.
We look forward to receiving your comments.
Yours faithfully
(signature)
for Ms. Gillian Jones
Personnel Manager
Dear Mr Jacobs
I am writing to apply to the position of Sales Adviser for the North East Region which was advertised in Herald International yesterday.
Although I am currently working in the Marketing Department of a large multinational, I would appreciate to work for a rapidly expanding young company such as yours.
As you can see from my enclosed CV, I obtained an honours degree in Sales and Marketing from Nottingham University in 1994. I thoroughly enjoyed the six months I spent in working in Boots plc as pert of the course. During this time I gained invaluable insights into the nature of sales. After leaving university I initially spent time working for a small local firm before finding my current job and I feel that I am more suited to the dynamics and varied demands of a smaller firm.
Not only has my experience familiarised me with the challenges faced by the industry today but, having been brought up in the north east, I know the region, its problems and its undoubted potential. As a result, I feel that I would be able to relate to your customers on both a professional and a personal level.
I am available for interview from 15 September and would be pleased to discuss my CV in more detail then,
I look forward to hearing from you.
Dear Mr. Steve,
Congratulations on your 50th birthday. This is a special and important day for you and we would like to express our sincerest greetings.
To achieve better performance, we will pull together and help each other sincerely as usual.
With affectionate birthday wishes.
Yours faithfully,
K&W Company
尊敬的史蒂夫先生:
祝您50岁生日快乐!对您来说,今天是一个特殊而又重要的日子,在这个特别的时刻,我们想献上我们最真诚的祝福。
为取得更好的业绩,我们会如往常一样齐心合力,真诚互助。
送上美好的生日祝福。
K&W公司员工
Hi there, My name is would like to apply for this job of english teacher for plan for the future is that i would like to stay with children and share the moments in their lives and provide them with helpful advice. making friends with them and letting them feel you are the one they can talk and i like english very this idea,i want to combine my love for children with my ability of english together,so i can work in a pleasant environment doing the great things i enjoy doing.
I consider myself with rich potential of qualifying out as a good english have a heart for children,a loving and caring i would certainly place it upon my students,being their close friend and with my creative and relaxing english teaching method,students would learn english through interacting with me or the others instead of being told what to say. I am also very open-minded and easy-going,which will make myself a popular figure of course i am very much the type of the girl next willing to take in suggestions and create a fun classroom for our next generation.
I believe I've said quite enough of myself. I hope you now know more about me than just now. I would certainly cherish this job and get along very well with all people out thank you very much again for giving me this opportunity to talk with you.
I look forward to hearing good news from you.
Thank you !
good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.
Now i will introduce myself briefly,I am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and I am curruently a senior student at beijing uni.
My major is packaging I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.
In the past 4 years,I spend most of my time on study,I have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and I have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, I have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, I have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these I have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.
Compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.
I guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, I would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,I like my major packaging and I wont give up,if I can pursue my master degree here I will combine law with my former education.
I will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character?
I cannot describe it well, but I know I am optimistic and confident. sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but I am not lonely, I like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,I learn how to balance between study and entertainment.
By the way, I was a actor of our amazing drama club. I had a few glorious memory on stage. That is my pride.
Class 4, Grade 3
Aug. 22nd
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