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更新时间:2024-01-20 17:32:15 发布时间:24小时内 作者:文/会员上传 下载docx
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今天,我们正在聚精会神地听老师演讲。突然,一阵警铃声从广播里传来,同学们被吓得魂飞魄散,最后,老师告诉大家这是火灾响铃。同学们听了,有的翻白眼;有的吵吵闹闹……同学们被老师换回神来,老师把前后门打开.让大家马上分组整齐下楼.我好像体会到大家齐心协力的信心在整所教学楼里回荡.不久,同学们已经在操场上排着雄大的队伍.令人奇怪的是房子没有一点火的痕迹,徐长才给我们解下了这个迷团,原来这只是我们学校的一次训练,徐校长还为我们计时用了5分多钟,要力求快、静、齐.这次老师的表现也是我们的好榜样,在那"千钧一发"的时候,老师是从容不迫、临危不惧,全身心的投入了紧张的疏散人群当中,与有些同学是天壤之别,在这"危急的时刻"还打打闹闹,跳来跳去,这也只不过是一次演习而已,如果是真的,这就是拿自己的生命开玩笑,这不仅害了自己,很有可能把别人也害了.
这次火灾演习不但提高了我们的安全知识,而且让我们知道了危急时刻不要慌张.在这里我想告诉大家生命是自己的,正是因为这些灾难抓住了我们人类的胆怯以及没组织纪律的心灵,才吞了一个个生命.让我们一起来保护自己那幼小而脆弱的生命吧!
1、高速公路隧道工程的现状
高速公路隧道交通安全现状。当前大多数高速公路隧道处于地形复杂的山区,其发展速度之快令人瞠目。由于特殊的地形加上气候等自然因素的影响、地处偏远的特征,使得高速公路隧道工程的管理运营难度相当大,近年来,隧道交通事故发生的频率不断增大,许多隧道已经成为事故高发区,其后果对高速公路的影响比一般路段的事故要来的大,并且救援难度也更大,因此,做好高速公路隧道事故应急预案管理是相当迫切的。
隧道施工过程中的应急需要。现阶段隧道在施工过程中也存在不少事故隐患,如坍塌、涌水、爆炸等,对这些事故做好事先安排,明确职责分工,对于紧急需求加以识别,可以有效的减少施工人员的伤亡和环境的破坏
高速公路隧道运营特点及其危险因素。当前国内的高速公路隧道大多为双洞单向隧道,上下行车辆单向单洞行驶,互不干扰。高速公路隧道内存在以下的危险因素:首先,是隧道内的交通环境,除了进出口外,隧道是由围岩和衬砌构成的内部封闭空间,在这个狭窄的空间内,由于其环境照度、视觉特性、空气质量、环境噪声和隧道内的湿度等特殊因素的影响,加大了事故发生的可能性。其次,是隧道内车辆的行驶方式,隧道内一般不允许变换车道,而一旦发生事故占用所有车到时,将会造成交通严重堵塞。一般情况下隧道内禁止停车,但是当事故发生时,司机会出现慌乱的情形,而没有停在紧急停靠车段内,而且隧道内的车辆密度不宜过大。最后,是隧道内的路面问题,隧道内由于其封闭性,而具有路面污染严重、路基路面条件差、抗滑性能不好等缺陷,并且当火灾事故发生时,其温度对隧道内路面的影响远高于隧道外的路面。值得注意的是在雨天由于隧道内外路面分别是干湿环境,摩察系数相差甚远,因此在隧道进出口极易发生车辆侧滑的事故。
2、高速公路隧道应急预案的系统组成
高速公路隧道应急系统的现状。针对目前高速公路隧道内多发的事故制定相应的高速公路隧道应急预案,对于事故发生后的各种情况,如人员和车辆难以疏散,后果十分严重等,因此针对隧道内的特定危险,结合应急机构、人员配备、技术水*、装备设施、物资和救援行动及指挥协调等方面,对隧道应急预案加以阐述。高速公路隧道主要发生的事故如下,火灾、交通事故、危险品泄露、车辆堵塞和自然灾害。这些事故中以车辆堵塞的危害性最小,而以火灾和危险品泄露的危险性最大,其可能造成大范围的人员伤亡,隧道结构损失。
3、隧道工程施工应急预案编制
危险源辨识。在隧道施工作业中,由于所处的地形环境往往很复杂,比较容易发生事故,因此为了对事故进行预防,首先应该识别隧道施工过程中有哪些危险源。隧道工程施工过程中主要存在以下五个危险源:隧道坍塌事故、隧道爆炸事故、隧道机械伤害事故、隧道运输事故和隧道电、水、火、气体事故。
组织机构。应该在隧道应急机构下设立隧道工程应急救援指挥领导小组,并且下设七个专业小组,包括现场救援、技术处理、伤员营救、消防灭火、后勤供应、善后处理和事故调查等小组,该组织机构的领导人由项目部经理担任。
The fact about Baidu is about China's first search engine Baidu: Baidu was founded by Robin Li, and Robin Li worked as an engineer for Internet search engine Infoseek. As an engineer, the name of Bai Du was taken from a song poem two centuries ago. This poem is used to find a retreat beauty in the charm of chaos and face obstacles in life.
When Baidu launched Baidu's search engine site in September, many people thought its home page was a model of Google's Chinese version. Because of its simplicity and before Google launched Adwords, baidu had launched its PPC ads Baidu, as a company that only starts to make profits, mainly focuses on making profits. Its PPC advertising model Baidu was listed on NASDAQ on August 8 at a price of US $per share, with a closing price of US $US.
This is a legal challenge faced by Baidu, including a lawsuit claiming that it violates the copyright law of music documents. Due to its popular MP3 search, baidu had a market value of about $3 billion at the time of its launch. According to Alexa, what is Baidu's most visited website in terms of traffic.
中文翻译:
When you are caught in a fire,don’t be there is thick smoke surrounding you,you should try your best to lower your body and at the same time use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.
Don’t jump from a high can fasten ropes or sheets to some firm things and slide down the ropes or ’t be unwilling to leave your money should run away from the fire as quickly as you all,life is more important than you get out of the fire,don’t return to it again.
今天下午,阳光明媚,我和我的朋友出去放鞭炮。
咱们两一路走一路扔炮,玩得可开心拉!但是,开心的时候,“火灾”即将来临。我那个朋友随手把炮一扔,扔在草地上,开始我以为没什么事,但是我模糊的看见,那个炮在好没有爆的时候最顶端的地方着火了,这些是很*常的,我也没多在意,但是,就因为这*常的事,弄起了草地“火灾。”
因为我们两都没在意,就走去另外一个地方玩鞭炮了。玩着玩着,我忽然看见刚才那个朋友扔炮的地方冒出和大的烟,我连忙扔下手中的东西,一边跑一边喊:“浪,快来啊!你刚才扔炮的地方着火拉!”我们走过去,用脚拼命地踩,踩了好半天才熄灭,一看鞋子,啊!!白色的都变成黑色的拉!呜!
哎,都因为我们太顽皮了,结果自做自受,俗话说得好:一点星星火,烧毁万亩地。
As we all know,fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern know that fire is mainly caused by smokers,followed by defective insulations and children playing with 20_,thousands of fire happened all over the country,of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown should not be allowed in public percent of fire was caused by defective should know the importance of good insulation for people‘s homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are percent of fire are caused by children playing with should warn children of the danger of playing with matches.
No matter what type of the reason it was,there was one thing in common: if everyone in the country is careful enough,more fire could be avoided.
我们都知道火灾是现代社会最可怕的杀手之一.火灾主要是由吸烟者、绝缘不良和孩子玩火柴引起的.在20_年,全国发生了成千上万起火灾,其中50%是由于吸烟者随便扔烟头引起的.那些吸烟者应该在扔烟头前确保烟头已经被掐灭.而且,公共场所应该禁止吸烟.30%的火灾是由于绝缘不良引起的,工作人员应该懂得绝缘对人们的重要性.在家里时我们应该尤其注意电线,要确保它们的安全性.20%的火灾是由于孩子玩火柴引起的,我们应该警告孩子玩火柴的危险性.
不管是哪种类型的原因,它们都有一个共同点:粗心.因此如果国家中每个人都足够细心,那么更多的火灾是可以避免的.
今天,我们正在聚精会神地听老师演讲。突然,一阵警铃声从广播里传来,同学们被吓得魂飞魄散,最后,老师告诉大家这是火灾响铃。同学们听了,有的翻白眼;有的吵吵闹闹……同学们被老师换回神来,老师把前后门打开。让大家马上分组整齐下楼。我好像体会到大家齐心协力的信心在整所教学楼里回荡。不久,同学们已经在操场上排着雄大的队伍。令人奇怪的是房子没有一点火的痕迹,徐长才给我们解下了这个迷团,原来这只是我们学校的一次训练,徐校长还为我们计时用了5分多钟,要力求快、静、齐。这次老师的表现也是我们的好榜样,在那"千钧一发"的时候,老师是从容不迫、临危不惧,全身心的投入了紧张的疏散人群当中,与有些同学是天壤之别,在这"危急的时刻"还打打闹闹,跳来跳去,这也只不过是一次演习而已,如果是真的,这就是拿自己的生命开玩笑,这不仅害了自己,很有可能把别人也害了。
这次火灾演习不但提高了我们的安全知识,而且让我们知道了危急时刻不要慌张。在这里我想告诉大家生命是自己的,正是因为这些灾难抓住了我们人类的胆怯以及没组织纪律的心灵,才吞了一个个生命。让我们一起来保护自己那幼小而脆弱的生命吧!
明确各职能部门在火灾发生时的职责和分工,结合本产地实际情况特制定以下应急预案:
一、火灾应急的组织架构
1、为了统筹指挥,公司确定主任为火灾总指挥,负责火灾应急时代全盘指挥工作。注册安全主任在火灾发生时不在厂内时总指挥由组长担任;节假日期间由公司安排的值班负责人担任。
2、组长是火警时的副指挥。在总指挥的领导下负责现场具体的灭火抢救工作;各部门负责人任现场指挥。
3、总指挥、副指挥和现场指挥应在接到火警后的第一时间内赶到火灾现场。
4、为配合火灾抢救工作,公司特成立消防突击队,由车间各骨干组成,在总指挥和现场指挥的领导下进行抢救的具体工作或协助消防队参与灭火抢救工作。
5、各部门或车间在火灾发生时应随时听任总指挥的调度,参与灭火抢救工作。
二、火灾发生初期的应急响应工作
2、当火势未能得到控制时,要立即通知安全负责人。
3、当班安全员接到火警后,立即通知全厂警戒并通知主任迅速调集全体的人利用身边的灭火器材赶到火灾现场参加扑救,并且做好火灾现场的人秩序维护和无关的人的疏散撤离工作。
为使大家了解防震、疏散等应急避险知识,提高全校师生在密集场所紧急避险、自救自护和应变的能力,掌握地震来临时最有效的逃生方法,我们全校师生举行了地震逃生演练。这次演练搞得比较成功,具体做法主要表现在以下三个方面:
一、学校重视,演练活动组织到位 为了确保演练活动落到实处,学校专门成立了由校长任总指挥,各班主任为组员的演练活动领导小组,在演练期间明确职责,制定详细的演练实施方案;召开全体老师集中学习演练方案,要求全体教师首先从思想上要引起重视,增强安全意识;各位班主任老师要以演练为契机,在学生中进行安全意识教育,提高应对紧急突发事件的能力。学校领导反复强调两个“一定”,即活动中一定要注意安全,保障措施一定要到位。正是因为领导重视,演练活动组织到位,才确保了这次演练活动顺利进行。
二、筹划缜密,演练方案安全可行 在地震逃生实施方案中,就演练机构设置及人员职责、演练的时间、内容、地点、疏散路线、程序、要求都作了具体的说明。同时由杨修义老师负责画好警戒线及班级位置。 为了确保演练活动按方案顺利进行,要求班主任叮嘱学生,听到警报后,立即快速、安全进行疏散,不能再收拾物品;不得拥挤、推搡,抢先下楼,不得重返教室,更不得喧哗、开玩笑;如发现有人摔倒,应将其扶起,帮助一起逃离危险地。要求每位教师按照各自的分工职责,到达规定的位置,完成各自的任务。
三、井然有序,演练效果良好 今天的演练内容包括两项内容:一是防震自救演练(发生大地震);二是疏散防踩踏演练(发生小地震)。在演练活动,每位教师尽职尽责,确保了演练活动井然有序,演练效果良好。 第一次警报响起,校长通过广播下达开始防震自救演练的命令后,班主任立即组织学生进行防震自救演练。第三次警报响起,班主任立即组织学生进行疏散防踩踏演练,组织本班学生排队,听从楼层领导指挥,按疏散路线指导学生有秩序地迅速撤离;科任教师按分工要求,在指定位置,积极做好疏导工作。学生到达目的地后,各班主任马上清点人数,向校长汇报,整个演练活动井然有序。
这次活动楼下学生从教室撤离到操场只用了6秒,楼上用了32秒。整个演练过程严肃、认真、紧张、有序。这次演练活动是对我校《校园突发安全事件应急预案》的一次检验,提高了师生实际抵御和应对紧急突发事件的能力,更进一步增强了师生的安全意识,初步掌握了在危险环境中迅速逃生、自救、互救的基本方法,为今后一旦发生地震,能及时采取有效的措、安全疏散学生积累宝贵的经验。整个演练活动达到了预期目标。
演练活动结束后, 请各班学生有秩序地回到教室,各位老师要及时做好总结,巩固提高学生地震逃生演练活动的效果。
火灾,一个令人不幸的消息!当我们得知,一个个无辜的生命在熊熊大火中消失时,我们感到难过和惋惜,真是惨痛的教训呀!
也正是因为如此,学校里举行了一场火灾演习训练。课前,老师提醒我们把干毛巾搞湿,没带毛巾就先用手捂着鼻子吧!我二话不说,立马向着卫生间冲去,搞了下湿就跑了出来。“滴……滴”只听突如其来的警报声在耳边响了起来,大家在慌忙之中,有的把练字本随便一放,有的把铅笔一扔……“快快,快点啊!”我心里焦急而又急切地催促着自己,深怕自己跟不上队伍。我拿出早已准备好的湿毛巾,一层层地把它叠了起来,小心翼翼地把它捂在鼻子上。我们穿过了一条条走廊、一个个班级,然后,紧紧张张地奔向楼梯,各个班级都向操场上涌去,也因此,楼道里被挤得水泄不通,我们的队伍也变得不成样了。我的心像小兔子一般,一直砰砰直跳,这让我感到心神不安。我看有些同学的脸上没有害怕的感觉,是不是不太重视这个火灾演习了吧!我们奔跑着,终于来到了操场上,这里一片沸腾,有尖叫声、还有谈论声……。就这样,火灾演习结束了。
火,可以为人类造福;但,也能让人丧命。
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be here to tell you how to protect yourself in a fire. When there is a fire, we should keep calm, call as soon as possible, remember to tell the exact location of the fire, cut off the power supply, do not open any windows, because oxygen will cause a fire, if possible, try to find a fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
If you want to escape, don't take the elevator, take the stairs. We should cover our mouth and nose with wet cloth to prevent smoke. I hope these suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life.
Thank you.
中文翻译:
大家早上好,我很高兴能在这里告诉大家在火灾中如何保护自己。当发生火灾时,我们应该保持冷静,尽快拨打,记住告诉火灾发生的确切地点,切断电源,不要打开任何窗户,因为氧气进入会引起火灾如果可能的话,试着找灭火器来灭火。如果你想逃生,不要乘电梯,要走楼梯。
我们应该用湿布捂住口鼻,以防烟雾。我希望这些建议能给你的日常生活带来很大的帮助谢谢。
Yunwu Mountain is a scenic spot. A few years ago, it attracted thousands of tourists every day. However, people did not pay attention to environmental protection.
This phenomenon has changed in recent years. Tourists will throw away waste , plastic bags, cans and other garbage, but now people will take the garbage out of the mountain and put them in a bag. People used to hunt wild animals and catch birds, But recently they no longer hunt here.
People are also interested in cutting down trees and gathering flowers. On the contrary, people always try their best to protect the environment. In the past, people make a fire in the forest to cook, but now tourists take food into the forest to prevent forest fire.
中文翻译:
云雾山是一个名胜古迹,几年前每天都吸引着成千上万的游客,然而人们并没有注意到环境保护,这一现象在最近几年发生了变化,游客会把废纸、塑料袋、罐头等扔掉,但现在人们会把带到山外把它们放在一个袋子里人们过去常常捕猎野生动物和抓鸟,但最近他们不再在这里狩猎了人们也对砍树和采花很感兴趣相反,现在人们总是尽最大努力保护环境,过去人们在森林里生火做饭,但现在游客们为了防止森林火灾而把食物带到森林里。
标签: 新学期
On national day, our family went for a walk by the Qiantang River. Suddenly, we found a emerald bird in the trees, so I approached it carefully and wanted to take pictures of it, but I found that it didn't seem to be afraid of us and stood motionless.
The bird is chubby and furry, especially cute. It has a round head, black eyes, small as watermelon seeds, and a curved mouth like a hook. The long tail is slightly upturned. It holds its head high and its chest high and looks cold. The bird's belly is green without any motley color, and its wings are black and yellow, just like tiger skin. An uncle said that this is a tiger skin parrot. That's how its name came from. It's really vivid!
The parrot stood on the osmanthus tree pecking at the plan. Taking this opportunity, my father and I wanted to catch it. Just as we were about to succeed, the parrot flew gently and ran away. So we chased from one tree to another, but whenever we were about to catch it, the parrot could easily escape, just like a naughty child. When he was tired of playing, he flew away slowly.
We were so tired and sweating that we didn't think we were catching it at all. It should be the parrot teasing us. This is really a lively parrot who is not afraid of life.
——火灾演练总结 (菁选5篇)
森林这个词对于我们并不陌生。森林嘛,就是有很多树。可是现在,我却不那么认为。我国森林覆盖率现仅相当于世界*均水*的,居世界第130位。这个结果是由什么原因造成的呢?最直接的原因就是防止森林火灾措施没有做全面。
每年,都有森林火灾的发生,比如,在某山场。因有一个农民在菜地里烧杂草,不小心引发森林火灾,受害森林面积达28公顷,火灾延续19小时,扑火直接费用万元!这是多么可怕的教训!
假如没有树木,我们就呼吸不到新鲜的空气;如没有树木,那么世界各个角落都有噪音;如果没有树木,就没了固定土地的主力,大部分大地就会变成沙漠;如果没有树木,就意味着灭亡。
未熄的小烟头。一点小火也树木生气的,它们生气了,对我们的幸福生活也会有直接或间接的影响,所以在此,我要向各位叔叔阿姨呼吁:“防止森林火灾人人有责!防止森林火灾贵在预防!”
——希望的英语作文5篇
To develop a skill to fight forest fires,we are sent to attend a course in forest fire control or fire science from an accredited university forestry we learnt that there's as much science involved as there is bravery and and management skills are all integral to forest fire did learn a lot…!The following are some of the things we learned about forest fire fighting.
the shifts will play a big part in fire-fighting strategy;an unfavorable shift may defeat all your efforts.
a defensive a large professional crew and airborne tankers,your only chance is to dig a for a favorable spot,such as a road or a ridgetop.
all flammable material along your wider you can make the line,the deadwood and bushes and scatter them on the burning side of the line.
the area along and behind the firebreak with there are buildings in the area,soak them as any vehicles.
wary of the fire jumping past your location and cutting you for airborne watch out for igniting treetops,which suggest a fast-moving crown fire.
However hard the situation is, we shouldnt lose our heart, because we have our dreams.
Our dreams are always glorious.
We also have enthusiasm that will make our dreams come true.
But we must have the willingness to work hard, since if we work hard, some miracles will happen.
Nothing good will happen without our hard work.
Whats more, when we are unhappy, we can think about our dreams, so that we will be more enthusiastic.
When we are defeated, we should stand up and say,_ Im not a failure._ Please remember, “ Anything is possible to a man who has a strong determination.”
——最新火灾应急预案5篇
星期五中午,科学 杨老师突然来通知我们要准备好湿毛巾,下午会有火灾演习。啊?我愣了一下,怎么突然有演习呢?仔细一想,诶,明天是11月9号,原来如此啊!
大家骚动了一会儿,安静下来,等待警报的响起。下课铃打响了,火警会不会在这个时候打响?铃声还没收尾,突然传来一阵急促的警报,仔细一听,没错,是火警!大家急忙拿出准备好的毛巾,所有的同学不顾三七二十一,以百米赛跑的速度冲到了门外。同学们迅速站好队伍,用手帕捂住嘴巴,猫腰跑下楼。我听见有几个男生嘻嘻哈哈笑着,要是真的火灾,他们不得熏死啊 !
到了操场,迅速开始报数,“1!”“2!”“3!”…… 王龙老师恭喜我们用时只有2分49秒,并做了关于火灾逃生时的方法,跑下楼时一定不能说话,要猫腰行走,否则会吸入大量烟,导致晕厥。
这真是次有意义的火灾演习,告诉我们发生火灾时一定要保持冷静,千万要牢记逃生要领,不要把自己的生命当成儿戏。
前几天,我们学校因为电路故障发生了一次小火灾。
当时,我们正在朗读课文,没有听到警报声,同学们还在投入的读书。这时听到一阵急促的脚步声,我们还以为是上体育课的同学们要*室,心想着快要下课了,心里还一阵阵的高兴。可是听着脚步声这么沉重,有伴随着大人的说话声,我又感觉有点不对头,这时老师也感觉到了异样,打开门一看,原来很多班级的同学都在向楼下撤离,老师赶紧叫我们把后门也打开,也组织我们迅速我们下楼了。我以为是地震了,可是并没有感到震动呀,难道是什么演练?
我们跑出教室一看,只见楼边的过道里浓烟滚滚,才知道原来是电线着火了,我们三步并两步跳下台阶,来到了安全地带。等火熄灭了,我们才有回到了教室。
这次可真是惊险呀,看来安全是多么的重要。
Grandpa Zheng, my neighbor, has a pair of lovely parrots. I often go to see them and I like them best.
The male parrots in this pair of parrots are extremely beautiful. They are dressed in colorful feathers and have a long tail. They chirp all day long. The female parrot, dressed in colorful clothes and with two round eyes, kept flying around.
Grandpa Zheng hung this pair of lively and lovely parrots on a tree behind my window. At dawn, they chirped me to get up quickly. When I got up, I saw my grandfather change it into cool water and its favorite green vegetables. At this time, they were competing with me for food.
In the lush forest,there lived thousands of animals,in the woods happily running and danced trippingly in streams of water;the birds in the branches chirp,as if to say spring fairy world in the forest is a picture,it is a harmonious and beautiful song.
The sudden fire,mercilessly swallowed large tracts of animals are homeless,they have no home,no food,no happy have lost the fresh air and clean large burning of the land,crying,telling......
The parched earth mother gasped,her cracked body, shocking scene,let my heart tremble: who is destroying our forests,our green home? Who is that young had beautiful mother earth,become so weak and old?
Forest the forest fire is our human beings.
In the face of the earth mother,we say sorry to you,is our reckless and irresponsible behavior,and the protection of forest consciousness,let you suffer such pain and suffering.
To protect the forest,from the little things,from my our students,should be a small propagandist,to protect the forest knowledge conveyed to each person.
The forest is a natural oxygen bar,let us in the four seasons of life,to enjoy life is beautiful;forest can let the dust storms,tsunamis and other natural disasters there is no forest,we humans will not exist.
Earth mother,I want to let you always put on green the forest fire become history,let the human and forest depend on,let the forest and human harmonious coexistence.
在茂盛的森林里,住着成千上万的动物,它们在树林里快乐地奔跑,在溪水旁翩然地起舞;鸟儿们在枝头唧唧喳喳,仿佛在说着春天的童话.森林里的世界是一幅图画,是一首和谐动听的歌谣.
突如其来的大火,无情地吞噬着大片大片的绿色.许多的动物流离失所,它们没有了家、没有了食物、没有了快乐的天堂.人们也失去了新鲜的空气和洁净的水源.大片烧焦的土地,在哭泣着、在诉说着……
地球妈妈焦渴地喘息着,她那龟裂的身躯上,伤痕累累.这触目惊心的景象,让我的心在颤抖:是谁毁坏了我们的森林、我们绿色的家园?是谁让原本年轻靓丽的地球妈妈,变得如此的衰弱和苍老?
是森林火灾.而导致森林火灾的是我们人类自己.
面对地球妈妈,我们向您说声对不起,是我们轻率的、不负责任的行为,还有保护森林意识的淡薄,让您遭受这般的.痛苦和磨难.
保护森林,从小事做起,从我做起.我们作为小学生,应该成为小宣传员,把保护森林的知识传达到每一个人.
森林是天然的大氧吧,让我们在人生的四季里,享受生活的美好;森林可以让沙尘暴、海啸等灾害,望而却步.试想,如果没有了森林,我们人类将不复存在.
地球妈妈,我多想让您永远披上绿色的衣裳.让森林火灾成为历史,让人类和森林相依相伴,让森林和人类和谐共存.
开学前夕,学校为了提高同学们的安全意识,我们认真观看了《消防第一课》。
《消防第一课》通过一个可怕的事例让我深刻地认识了火灾的危险性,火灾具有很大的杀伤力,美好的事物能被火灾轻易摧毁,生命在火灾面前非常脆弱!
在《消防第一课》里,我知道了遇到火灾时,不能乘坐电梯,行走时要弯下腰来,手里拿着一块毛巾遮住鼻子,不能返回火场拿任何物品,不能躲在火场中;到陌生的环境中,要留意出口通道,留意灭火器放在什么位置;用电、用火要特别认真细致……在日常生活中时刻注意不要引起火灾发生。
想到火灾,我的身边也发生过。很早以前的一天下午,本来周围都是晴空万里,可在远处一栋楼的上方却有着很浓的黑烟冒出来,那栋楼着火了!我从小到大还没见过真正的火灾呢,我当时就怕呆了,不知所措,这时候四周都是消防车和救护车的叫声。我紧紧地拉住妈妈的手,手心里都怕得流汗了。
消防安全,重要的是预防,只要我们在学习生活中加大对消防安全的管理力度,定期组织消防安全检查,消灭消防安全隐患,定期观看学习和《消防第一课》一样的教育节目,就能减少火灾来临的危险。
火灾,一个多么怕人的字眼;防火,一个多么重要的话题。每年,世界各地都会发生无数次火灾,火灾造成的灾难也触目惊心。火灾,预防胜过抢救,防患于未然,未雨绸缪,比事后救治重要得多,也好得多。
作为一名小学生,知道发生火灾后应该怎么做也很重要,所以,今天,学校举行了防火演练,培养我们小学生发生火灾后的逃生办法。
中午大课间,校长先通过喇叭给我们讲解了防火演练的注意事项,然后喇叭里响起了警报声,也依次发出一楼撤退、二楼撤退的信息,我们用手捂住口鼻,弯着腰,迅速从教室里出来,往前院撤去。
为什么要捂住口鼻、弯腰撤退呢?因为发生火灾后会冒出浓烟,而烟雾里含有让人窒息的毒气,所以很多人不是被烧死的而是被呛死的,而烟雾又是往上走的,所以,堵住口鼻,弯下腰可以尽量减少有毒气体的吸入。
我们来到前院后,校长进行了总结,强调了注意事项,然后又演示了灭火器的使用,让高年级学生进行了实际操作练习,我也从中了解了灭火器的使用方法。
演练结束后,我们回到了班里继续上课,通过今天的演练,我学到了很多消防知识。
Everyone should establish the awareness of _forest fire_. Whether it is to enter the forest to engage in rection, acquisition, mining and other production activities, or enter the forest sacrifice, tourism, hunting, picnics and other life activities, we should always keep in mind the forest fire. Especially in the forest fire prevention period, when the wildfire is prohibited in the forest, and the use of wildfire due to special circumstances must be in accordance with the forest fire prevention regulations 》If forest fire is caused by one's own negce, one should consciously go to the forest fire control inspection station to carry the fire, such as consciously changing our habits, burning and flowers in front of the ancestral grave, in order to remember fruit trees or trees, civilization and cultural customs, etc., if forest fire is caused by one's own reasons In case of forest fire siege or attack, decisive action must be taken to quickly select the route to avoid fire, and take correct fire avoidance methods.
In case of forest fire, special attention should be paid to avoid casualties The disabled, pregnant women, the elderly and children participated.
中文翻译:
每个人都要树立“森林火灾”意识,无论是进入森林从事开垦、收购、采矿等生产活动,还是进入森林祭祀、旅游、狩猎、野餐等生活活动,都要时刻牢记森林火灾,特别是在森林防火时期,在森林中禁止野火野火因特殊情况需要使用时,必须按照《森林防火条例》的有关规定,经批准后方可进行,从小事做起,不得因自身疏忽大意而造成森林火灾等,进入森林防火检查站自觉到森林防火检查站自首扛火,如自觉改变我们的习惯,在祖坟前烧纸献花,以纪念果树或树木、文明文化习俗等,如果因为自己的原因引发森林火灾,就应该承担相应的法律责任有责任感的普通百姓参与森林火灾扑救,应具备基本的灭火知识技能和安全避险能力,一旦发生森林火灾或袭击,必须果断行动,迅速选择路线,避免火灾发生,并采取正确的避火方法,扑救森林火灾要特别注意避免人员伤亡,动员残疾人、孕妇、老人、儿童参加。
1. In 20_, how big was the area of forest destroyed by fires?An area the size of Portugal was lost.
2. Why is climate change seen as a key driver of forest fires?Rising temperatures and drier conditions mean the trees are more prone to burning.
3. Where in the world are forests warming at a faster rate?Forests in the northern part of the world are warming faster than elsewhere.
4. What action do researchers suggest to reduce the number of forest fires?They suggest reducing carbon emissions and spending more money on planning and preparation for fires.
资料下载
七年级上、下册英语词汇
八年级上、下册英语词汇
九年级全册英语单词表
中考英语1600个词汇手册
高考英语词汇必备3500
新概念英语1-4册全套教材
Forest is our paradise. It is the home of animals. It is the only machine to make air.
Forest is very important on the earth because there is a forest on our earth that will be alive. Forest plays a very important role in our life. Forest has the reputation of _lung of the earth_.
It can absorb a lot of carbon dioxide. We need oxygen to make human beings and other animals Second, forests can also prevent strong typhoons, violent flash floods and serious natural disasters, and reduce the losses caused by natural disasters to human beings. Third, forests are the homes of animals.
If there is no forest, small animals will be homeless and more likely to die. In this way, they will be greatly reduced and prosperous. The beautiful spring forest is the home of large animals There are many reasons for the occurrence of fire, which can be divided into two categories: one is man-made, the other is natural fire.
The main reason is man-made, such as worshipping ancestors, lighting incense and so on. It is easy to cause a fire if the candle is not extinguished, or it is easy to throw cigarette butts, set off wrong fireworks and have a picnic on the mountain. Natural fires also occur frequently, which requires people to improve Alert, forest fire is so easy to happen, what measures should China take to carry out forest fire prevention publicity, and put up forest fire prevention knowledge and accidents on the bulletin board, and post some forest disaster cases to tell people the harm of forest fire to people.
As a primary school student, we should start from small things, strictly abide by the code of conduct, and stay away from the outside They set off firecrackers and some signs in the forest, which read: forest fire prevention responsibility forest fire prevention kneeling in the forest smoking firecrackers said: forest fire prevention is everyone's responsibility.
中文翻译:
森林是我们的天堂它是动物的家园它是唯一的机器使空气森林在地球上是非常重要的,因为我们地球上有一片森林将是活着的森林在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用,森林有“地球之肺”的美誉,它可以吸收大量的二氧化碳,我们制造人类和其他动物需要氧气的第二,森林也可以预防强台风、猛烈的山洪暴发和严重的自然灾害,减少自然灾害给人类带来的损失第三,森林是动物的家园,如果没有森林,小动物将无家可归,更有可能死亡,这样一来它们的大量减少和繁荣昌盛,美丽的春季森林是一种大型动物的家园,森林火灾的发生有很多原因,其中可以分为两类:一类是人为的,另一类是自然火灾,其中主要原因是人为原因,如在祖先崇拜、点香等蜡烛,留下不灭就容易引起火灾,或者是在山上扔烟头、放错烟花、野餐,也容易引起火灾自然火灾也频繁发生,这就要求人们提高警惕,森林火灾是如此容易发生的,我国应该采取什么措施来开展森林防火宣传,并在宣传栏上张贴森林防火知识和事故,并张贴一些森林灾害案例,告诉人们森林火灾给人们带来的危害,作为一个小学生,应该从小事做起,严格遵守《守则》小学生们”,不在外面放火,在森林里放鞭炮和一些牌子,在上面写着:森林防火责任森林防火跪在森林里抽烟放鞭炮的人说:森林防火是我们每个人的责任。
As winter is approaching,it’s getting cold and dry and fires are more likely to break out,so it’s of great importance to be aware of the potential Nov 15,20_,dozens of people were killed or injured in a fire in Shanghai,which has been the most severe accident concerning public security in our city in recent yeares,Fires occur frequently every year in our country and cause huge casudties (伤亡) and dramatic losses,As a result,fire has been listed one of the top killers in heavily populated public areas,schools are more mlnerable to fires so it’s especially vital for everyone,teacher or student,to improve your auaveness of fire prevention in case all of us are threatened with account of the severe fact,we appeal to every class to make fire satety regulations,which will be an important factor in routime class examination.
The student’s union is going to organize drills for excuvation in the near from the fire department are due to come to our school next week to teach necessary knowledge and fire prevention,induding manipulating fire urge every student not to play with fire and be sure to take care when you are working with current situation calls for the efforts made by each the sake of yourself and others,please bear all the things avove in mind and remember that this is not a joke as it involves the safety and interests of all the you have any problem,please contact the student’s Union.
一、总则
1、编制目的:
为及时有效地开展安全生产事故灾难应急救援工作,规范安全生产事故灾难的应急管理和应急响应程序,最大限度地减少事故造成的人员伤亡和经济损失。
2、编制依据:
根椐《_安全生产法》《_消防法》等法律法规,制定本预案。
3、预案的适用范围:
本预案适用于、综合楼、生活区以及宾馆可能发生的火灾事故。
4、工作原则:
(1)以人为本,安全第一。
(2)预防为主,防消结合。
二、应急救援组织
1、应急救援的组成:
指挥:xxx、宾馆经理
成员:xx、xxx、xx
三、组织体系及相关机构职责
1、组织体系:
宾馆火灾应急救援组织由宾馆火灾事故应急救援领导、综合协调指挥成员共同组成。
2、指挥职部责:
提出修宾馆火灾事故应急救援预案、召开例会、组织指挥演练,对发生火灾事故时,是否启动应急救援预案进行决策,调动各应急救援力量和物资,及时掌握事故现场的态势全面指挥应急救援工作,联系援助力量。
应急预案启动后,指挥部各成员及相关负责人应迅速赶赴现场成立现场指挥。同时按各职责分工作出迅速反应。
3、指挥成员职责:
(1)xxx负责火灾事故应急救援抢险、抢救的联络、协调工作,并根据实际情况补充、修订和更新预案;对预案进行备案;组织事故的调查工作。
(2)xx负责迅速控制危害源,营救受害人员,监控有关责任人,保障救援时交通畅通、人员疏散,实施交通管制,组织安全警戒,维护现场及周围的治安秩序。
(3)xxx负责医疗救护,组织救援物资、通迅联络、环境保护及善后工作。
(4)xxx负责救援物资及救援人员的运输保障。
(5)、其他成员及各自职责履行责任。
四、救援组织及其主要职责
为确保及时、有效、顺利开展应急救援工作,救援人员分救援排险,现场警戒、医疗抢救、综合协调。其职责如下:
1、救援排险:
根据火灾事故发生的不同类型,特征分别采取不同的措施。
当发生火灾事故时,第一发现者应迅速向保卫值班人员或相关领导报告并及时拨打“119”报警电话说明火情和燃烧物及准确地点,并等候消防车,指引行车路线到火灾现场。
(1)当发生电器火灾时,配电室值班人员应立即截断电源,义消队员根据燃烧物的特性,分别使用二氧化碳、或干粉灭火器灭火,当火势较大时,迅速调集其它部位大型手推式灭火器,从不同角度对着火点,夹击,将火灾扑灭。
(2)发生火灾时,配电室值班人员迅速截断电源,由xx负责,xx协助,组织义消防队员和人员进行扑救,使用干粉灭火器或高压水枪射击,高压水枪可同时使用室内消防栓和室外消防桩内外夹击,使用室外高压水枪射击前应先将窗户玻璃击碎,从窗户将水射入,对准着火点射击。未着火的办公室切忌开启窗户和门避免火源窜致其它办公室,水枪在射击着火点时同时对着火点的上下楼层及左右实施降温,降低燃点避免火势蔓延,直到扑灭火源。
(3)生火灾时,消防控制室值班人员按程序及时启动消防应急系统,由xx负责,及各车间负责人配合组织义消队和内保分队实施灭火,根据燃烧物的不同而采用不同的灭火措施。采用阻隔、移位法,明火则采用消防的枪喷射,燃烧局部用灭火器,大面积则采用消防水枪喷射。在能够控制的情况下采用灭火器,在灭火器不能控制的情况下,要充分利用自动化程度高的消防系统科学有效地灭火。
2、现场警戒:
(1)负责划定现场的警戒区并由内保分队组织警戒、维护现场治安和交通秩序。
(2)负责疏散事故区域内的无关人员。
(3)营救火灾被困人员。
(4)负责救援车辆的畅通。
3、医疗救护组
4、综合协调:
(1)负责向各个组传达指挥部负责人指令。
(2)负责联系和督促各组工作。
(3)报告各组救援工作中的重大问题。
(4)负责向*相关部门请救援助。
五、预警预防机制
1、事故灾难监控与信息报告。
各人员应当加强对重点防火部位的监控,对可能引发火灾事故的信息应及时向救援组织报告。
火灾事故发生后,事故现场有关人员应当立即向有关负责人报告,宾馆有关负责人接到报告后应当立即向*有关部门报告。
2、预警行动:
应急救援指挥部接到可能导致火灾事故的信息后,按照应急预案及时研究确定应对方案,并通知相关部门及人员采取相应行动预防事故发生。
六、应急响应
发出启动预案指令后,各人员应迅速投入应急救援工作,并履行其相应职责。
七、应急结束
当遇险人员全部得救,事故现场得以控制,导致次生、衍生事故隐患消除后,由现场指挥宣布应急结束。
八、保险
应急救援结束后,财务部及时开展应急救援人员和受灾人员以及财产损失的保险理赔工作。
九、演习
宾馆根据预案的编制每年一次定期组织演习。演习结束后及时进行总结预案的操作性和实用性,存在问题,及时修订预案。
十、预案实施时间
本预案自发布之日起施行。
十一、相关部门及人员通迅录
(1)市*值班室电话:xxxxxxxxxxx
(2)市安办电话(兼传真):xxxxxxxxxxx
(3)火警电话:119
I have many dream . I hope I have a candy house . But the candys can’t make my teeth Because I can eat many candys. Than I live in the sweet world .
I hope I have foods , but they can’t. Than I can help people . They will not hungry .
I hope I have drug . Own sickness can make good . Then there is no sickness in the world .
I hope there is not bad people in the world .
I hope the animal and plant can be friend with people on this world .
And the people can’t confused fell the trees , can’t confused kill the animals .
I hope that there isn’t discrimination everywhere . I hope we will have a nice and equal world.
I hope there ist’t war in the world.
那天下午,我背着书包高兴的回家。当我回家准备写作业时,楼道里有人大喊大叫,妈妈听后,以迅雷不及掩耳之势关掉电脑。我奇怪的看着妈妈,妈妈说:“快走!”“怎么啦?”我问。妈妈回答我说:“4楼着火啦!”我一听,就像热锅上的蚂蚁——急的团团转。我把衣服抱着,连鞋都没换,便连滚带爬的下楼了。半路还不忘折回来拿条湿毛巾,就下楼了。
当我下去的时候,我一边穿衣服,一边看消防车来没,我正看着,妈妈下来了。她说:“我来拨119。”过了一分钟左右,消防车来了,我们则焦急而又耐心的等待。
我有点站不住了,便坐下,我看着漏水的水管,对妈妈说:“妈妈,一会儿不成火灾也成水灾啊!”大家都扑哧的笑了起来。
救完火了,我们陆续回了家。回到家,家里烟雾弥漫。我立马拿出湿毛巾,捂着嘴打开窗户……
啊!这一次火灾真令我难以忘怀。
11月8日,我们学校组织了一次消防演习。同学们因为怕来不及逃生,而忐忑不安。一个上午过去了,但警报依旧没有响起。
到了下午,数学老师正在讲课时,突然一声急促的警报响了起来“呜呜呜,呜呜呜,”同学们拿起湿毛巾,捂住口鼻,弯着腰,向空旷的操场跑去。一些同学嘻嘻哈哈地跑出教室,不听老师的指挥,在楼梯上推推搡搡,吵吵闹闹的;但有些同学却神情严肃,不声不响,显得十分的淡定。
最后,全校同学在操场上集合,听书法王老师对我们的点评,他站在*下严肃地说:“这次演习虽然只有2分钟多,但同学们的逃生动作不对,逃跑时不能嘻嘻哈哈的,也不能直着腰跑,因为毒气会被吸入人的体内,这样会晕倒的,所以逃跑时不能激动,要时刻保持着冷静的头脑。”
听完王老师的话,我们学到了不少的消防知识,我们应该重视每一次演习。
a fire breaks out after a gas leak in shenyang, northeast chinas liaoning province, april 6, . [photo: inhua]
firemen have etinguished a blaze caused by a serious gas leak friday in shenyang.
no casualties were reported, but the fire cut power supplies to more than 2,000 households in the region, the local government said.
the accident took place at around 8:00 . on nanwuma road, a major traffic artery close to dongbei university, one of the most renowned schools in the capital of northeast chinas liaoning province.
an underground gas pipeline was accidentally broken during road works and caught fire, said tong yongue, a publicity official with the municipal government.
tong said the construction company would be held accountable for the accident because it had started digging before identifying the location of underground pipelines.
flames soared more than 10 meters and destroyed high tension wires before the fire was put out at around 10:30. but the accident caused a blackout in the region and closing down restaurants, stores and banks.
_power supplies will hopefully resume in si to seven hours,_ said tong.
the accident also affected gas supplies to around 2,000 households.
it also caused traffic congestions in the city center.
A big fire in the southwest of the United StatesA big fire broke out in the few orest in the southwest of the United States late in November,1992.
The fire was caused by a young worker smoking carelessly in the of firemen and local people fought bravely against the fire until it was completely put fire lasted over three weeks,resulting in a loss of at least 20 million eighty men were injured and nine were killed in the whole nation was shocked by the news and many people are thinking what lesson we should draw from them fire.
参考译文:美国西南部的重大森林火灾1992年11月下旬,美国西南部的森林里发生重大火灾.这场火灾是由一个年轻的工人在森林里吸烟不小心造成的.数以千计的消防员和当地人民英勇救火,直到它完全熄灭.大火持续了三个星期,造成了至少二千万美元的损失.在这场火灾中,大概八十人受伤,九人丧生.举国上下对这个消息感到震惊,许多人都在反思应当从这场火灾中吸取什么教训.
Last night, as I felt so bored, so I started to watch movie, my friend asked me to watch Mist, she told me it was very shocking, I was so looking forward to seeing it. Mist is a horror movie, it told about a great mist covered the country, people struggled to live in the world with big monster, at the end, as there was no way to survive, so the protagonist killed his son to make him relieve, just after a few second, the rescue came. The ending is so hopeless for the protagonist, if he holds on for a few second, everything will be changed. The story tells people never to give up hope, who knows what will happen the next second. If we give up hope, we can’t see the good things that will come around. Keeping the hope is very important, it will help us to overcome the difficulty.
Protecting the environment of Huangshan Mountain, Huangshan is a tourist attraction. A few years ago, a large number of tourists came here to visit. Due to the lack of attention paid by tourists to the environment, Huangshan was seriously polluted.
There were waste , plastic bags and tin cans everywhere. Some even killed animals and destroyed plants. What's more, some people made a fire in the forest to cook, which may cause fire.
As a result of these actions, Huangshan has become a scene of devastation. However, tourists have changed a lot of things and taken away their garbage. Instead of hunting wild animals, they began to protect the plants there.
In addition, they bring their own lunch in case of forest fire.
中文翻译:
保护黄山环境黄山是一个旅游景点,几年前会有大量的游客来这里旅游,由于游客对环境的不重视,黄山受到了严重的污染,到处都是废纸、塑料袋、锡罐,有的甚至了动物,了植物,更严重的是,有人在树林里生火做饭,可能引起火灾。由于这些行为,黄山变成了一片满目疮痍的景象,然而,游客们却换了很多东西,把他们做的带走了别再猎野生动物了,他们开始保护那里的植物。此外,他们自带午餐以防森林火灾。
今天上午,刚打上课铃,我们陆续回到班里坐好,等着老师上课。过了两分钟,老师还没来,班里学生有的开始玩、说话、看漫画……干什么的都有。我隐约听到一个人说:“要是着火就好了。”我心里暗自发笑。突然,我们听到老师的脚步声由远而近(我们早就练出这敏锐的听觉了)。全班同学立刻鸦雀无声。老师进来说:“我们今天要搞一次火灾演习……。”真是说曹操曹操到。没等老师说完,全班就欢呼起来。
老师连说几次“安静”都不管用,脸色阴了下来:“不搞了,说什么说,啊?太激动了?自己读书!”扔下话走了。没办法,全班同学伤心地看起书来。
三分钟后老师冲进来说:“着火了,着火了!”我们一惊,但马上明白这是一次难得的演习。我们立马站起来排好队,一队一队地跑了出去。我是体育委员,当然要给大家冲出一条路。刚下到二楼,就看到全校一片人涌。在二楼拐角,一队小孩——大概是一、二年级的学生从我们前方冲了过来,挡住了我们的去路,后面的人也一片混乱。原来有人发现我们班的员荣启同学不见了。还有人说:“我的红领巾也找不到了!”嗨,什么时候了,先顾你的命吧!连同学这时候都暂时顾不上找他了。我们全都弯着腰,尽量减少“烟雾”的刺激。挡路者一过,我们即刻冲了下去。到了校园,一看,啊,员荣启已经先到了。我整好队后问他,他原来是从新大楼绕了个远路,因为那儿一个人都没,他就迅速跑了出来。真有他的!
演习结束,老师把我们带回了班。又结合我们的表现给我们讲了一些防火知识和逃生技巧。真的,不要轻视任何的安全隐患,以免造成火灾留下遗憾。
——火灾安全相关英语口语对话
Many people now rive and wo
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